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1 numerus
ī m.1) составная часть, член, элементomnibus numeris C, PJ, Q (omni numero C) — во всех отношениях2) соразмерность, размеренность, ритмичность, ритм, тактin (ad) numerum C — в такт (ср. 7.)3) созвучие, благозвучие, гармонияetiam in verbis solutis inest n. C — гармония свойственна и несвязанной речи (прозе)numeris vincire C — делать стройным, подчинять гармонии4) такт, тактичность5) музыка, мелодия, напев ( numeros intendere nervis V)6) (тж. numeri poëtici Col) стих, стихотворный размер, стопа7) число (мат. и грам.), количество (n. innumeralis Lcr; n. militum C, Nep, Dig; n. frumenti C)numerum inire C, L, QC, Sen — производить подсчёт, подсчитывать, считатьsuum numerum habere C — быть полным (укомплектованным), иметь надлежащее числоnumero — числом, всего ( classis mille numero navium C)ad numerum C, Cs, L etc. — в необходимом количестве, но тж. поровну ( ad numerum aliquid dividere Pt — ср. тж. 2.)extra numerum esse Pl — быть излишним или не приниматься в расчётin numero esse C, Cs etc. — принадлежать к (числу), но тж. Dig состоять на действительной военной службе(in) numero amicorum ducere Cs (habere C, Cs, referre Sl, reponere C) — считать другом8) толпа, множество (n. hominum C etc.); презр. ничтожестваnos n. sumus H — мы (римская молодёжь) — ничтожные люди10) pl. игральные кости ( numeros manu jactare O)12) промежуток, интервал ( pares numeri V)13) воинская часть, войсковое подразделение ( sparsi per provinciam numeri T)(тж. militaris n. Amm) когорта ( numeri legionum T)14) pl. список, перечень ( nomen in numeros referre PJ)15) положение, значение, достоинство, авторитет(in) aliquo numero esse C, Cs (obtinere aliquem numerum C) — иметь какое-л. значение (иметь влияние, пользоваться уважением)(in) numero obsĭdum Cs — в числе или в качестве заложников16) pl. должность, функция, роль ( alicui numeros suos eripere O) -
2 ganz
ganz, integer (unverletzt, unverstümmelt, unverkürzt). – plenus (voll, was keine leere Stelle hat, vollständig, vollzählig); verb. plenus atque integer. – solidus (was keine Lücke hat, einvollständiges Ganze ausmacht, vollkommen, vollständig). – totus (ganz = ungeteilt, bezeichnet das ursprünglich Ganze, im Gegensatz zu einzelnen Teilen; dann = völlig, vollkommen). – omnis. universus. cunctus (alle Teile einer Sache, so viele ihrer sind, aber mit dem Untersch., daß omnis alle Teile meint, sie mögen sein, wo sie wollen, univ. alle in eins zusammengedacht ohne Ausnahme, cunctus alle wirklich vereinigt oder wirklich vereinigt gedacht). – ipse (eig. = eben, gerade, wirklich, bes. bei Zahlwörtern, z.B. cum Athenis decem ipsos dies fuissem). – das Siegel war noch g., signum integrum erat: dieses ist sein g. Name (in bezug auf Vornamen u. Zunamen), his omnibus nominibus appellatus est. – die g. Schuld, solidum: die ganzen Interessen, usura solida: ganze (volle) drei Tage, totum [984] od. universum triduum; totos tres dies; tres ipsos dies (s. oben zu ipse): ganze Tage hintereinander, dies continuos complures (z.B. in litore iacēre): ganze (volle) drei Jahre aus seinem Vaterlande entfernt sein, triennio continuo patriā abesse: ganze (volle) achtzig Jahre gelebt haben, octoginta annos complevisse od. confecisse. – die g. Welt, mundus hic omnis od. totus (diese ganze sichtbare Welt); universitas rerum (das g. Weltall).
Adv.ex toto (völlig, vollkommen, z.B. tutum esse, rudem esse). – ex integro (von frischem, ganz von frischem, z.B. alqd efficere novum). – ex omni parte (von allen Seiten, in jeder Hinsicht, z.B. beatum esse). – omninumero. omnibus numeris. omnibus numeris et partibus (in allen seinen Teilen, z.B. ein ganz geschmackvolles Gedicht, poëma omni numero elegans: ganz vollkommen, omnibus numeris absolutus; perfectus expletusque omnibus numeris et partibus: ganz vollkommen sein, omnes numeros habere od. continere). – omni ratione (auf jede Art, z.B. alqm exinanire). – toto animo (mit ganzer Seele. z.B. scholasticus erat). – plene (vollständig, völlig, z.B. perficere alqd). – plane.omnino. prorsus (gänzlich, ganz und gar, s. »durchaus« das Nähere). – valde. maxime.summe (sehr, äußerst, um das dabeistehende Wort zu verstärken, z.B. homo summe disertus). – das ist g. falsch, falsum est id totum (d. i. dieses Ganze ist falsch): ich bin ganz der Deinige, totus tuus sum: er ist ganz unglücklich, prorsus nihil abest, quin miserrimus sit: er ist g. ungebildet, omnino omnis eruditionis expers est: Marius, ein Mann von ländlicher Einfalt, aber g. ein Mann (ein ganzer Mann), Marius, rusticanus vir, sed plane vir: ein g. guter Knabe, satis bonus puer: g. (geradezu) abschlagen, praecise negare: g. leugnen, praefracte negare: ich kann nicht g. schweigen, prorsus tacere nequeo: die Sache verhält sich g. anders, res longe secus est; res longe aliter se habet: ich bin darin ganz anderer Meinung, quod longe secus mihividetur. – / Häufig drücken aber die Lateiner »ganz« durch ein dem Worte vorgesetztes per aus, z.B. ganz arm, perpauper: g. gut, perbonus: das gefällt mir g. gut, hoc mihiperplacet: g. leugnen, pernegare; – od. durch Verbindung zweier Synonyme (vgl. »gänzlich«), z.B. ganz gleich, par atque idem, par idemque; – od. durch den Superlativ, z.B. g. neulich, nuperrime (od. nuper admodum): g. groß. maximus: g. klein, minimus; minutissimus; – od. (wenn »ganz« = gewissermaßen, wahrhaft, so recht eine Art von etc.) durch quidam, quaedam, quoddam, z.B. eine ganz neue Art des Vortrags, novum quoddam genus dicendi: g. wie eine Mauer. quasi quidam murus. – g. derselbe (dieselbe etc.), idemille, idem hic; idem iste. – ganz u. gar, s. durchaus no. I. u. II. – nicht ganz, minus (d. i. weniger, z.B. minus bene vestitus: u. alqd minus consequi); paulo minus (z.B. paulominus octogesimo anno decessit); parum (zu wenig, nicht sonderlich, z.B. alci credere);non omnino (nicht in leglicher Hinsicht, z.B. credere haec): doch ist er nicht g. ohne Kenntnisse, [985] nec tamen scit nihil. – g. als wenn, g. so wie, iuxta ac si (z.B. iuxta ac si meus frater esset). – so g., s. so no. I.
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3 numerus
nŭmĕrus, i, m. - cf. gr. νέμω: distribuer. - voir numero. [st1]1 [-] nombre. - quoad is numerus effectus esset, quem ad numerum in provincias mitti oporteret, Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8: jusqu'à ce que fût réalisé le nombre, sur lequel devait se régler l'envoi dans les provinces = jusqu'à ce que fût atteint le nombre voulu des gouverneurs de provinces. - numerum inire: dénombrer, évaluer le nombre. - numerus inibatur, Caes. BG. 7, 76,: on évaluait le nombre. --- cf. Liv. 38, 23, 6. - non numero haec judicantur, sed pondere, Cic. Off. 2, 79: ces choses s'apprécient non par le nombre (la quantité), mais par la qualité. - equites, quindecim milia numero, Caes. BG. 7, 64, 1: les cavaliers, au nombre de quinze mille. - reliqui omnes, numero quadraginta, interfecti, Sall. J. 53, 4: tous les autres, au nombre de quarante, furent tués. - cf. BG. 1, 5, 2 ; 2, 4, 7, etc. - proelium atrocius quam pro numero pugnantium, Liv. 21, 29: combat plus acharné *qu'en comparaison du nombre des combattants* = que ne le laissait prévoir (envisager) le nombre des combattants. - totidem numero pedites, Caes. BG. 1, 48, 5: le même nombre de fantassins. - in hostium numero habere (ducere), Caes. BG. 1, 28, 2 ; 6, 32, 1: mettre au nombre des ennemis. - hostium numero habere (ducere), Caes. BG. 6, 6, 3; 6, 21, 2: mettre au nombre des ennemis. - in deorum numero reponere, referre, Cic. Nat. 3, 21; 3, 12: mettre au nombre des dieux. - hostium numero esse, Cic. Phil. 13, 11: être au nombre des ennemis. - ex illo numero = ex illorum numero, Cic. Verr. 5, 101: d'entre eux. - nonnullae ex eo numero, Cic. Verr. 5, 28: plusieurs d'entre elles. - me adscribe talem in numerum, Cic. Phil. 2, 33: inscris-moi au nombre de tels personnages. - is est eo numero, qui... habiti sunt, Cic. Arch. 31: il est du nombre de ceux qui ont été regardés comme... - in numerum relinquere, Sen. Clem. 1, 5, 7: laisser pour faire nombre. --- cf. Luc. 2, 111. - numeri eburni: *les nombres d'ivoire* = les dés d'ivoire. - Ov. A. A. 2, 203; 3, 355; Suet. Tib. 14, 2. - classis mille numero navium, Cic. Verr. 2 § 48: une flotte de mille navires. - ad duorum milium numero ex Pompeianis cecidisse reperiebamus, Caes. BC. 3, 53: nous trouvions près de deux mille morts du côté des Pompéiens. [st1]2 [-] nombre fixé. - naves suum numerum habent, Cic. Verr. 5, 133: les navires ont leur équipage au complet. - obsides ad numerum mittere, Caes. BG. 5, 20, 4: envoyer des otages jusqu'à concurrence du nombre fixé. [st1]3 [-] grande quantité. - magnus pecoris atque hominum numerus, Caes. BG. 6, 6, 1: une grande quantité de bétail et d'êtres humains. - magnus numerus equitatus, Caes. BG. 1, 18, 5: un fort contingent de cavalerie. - magnus numerus frumenti, Cic. Verr. 2, 176: une grande quantité de blé. - est in provincia numerus civium Romanorum, Cic. Font. 13: il y a dans la province un bon nombre de citoyens romains. [st1]4 [-] classe, catégorie; au plur. corps de troupe, divisions, détachements. - ex quo numero incipiam? Cic. Verr. 4, 3: par quelle catégorie de gens dois-je commencer ? - nondum distributi in numeros, Plin. Ep. 10, 29, 2: pas encore affectés à des corps de troupes. - cf. Tac. Agr. 18; H. 1, 6. - militares numeri, Amm. 14, 7, 19: les cohortes. - in numeris esse, Dig. 29, 1, 43: être enrôlé. [st1]5 [-] le nombre = la foule, le vulgaire. - Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27. [st1]6 [-] nombre (sing., plur., duel). - Varr. L. 9, 65; Quint. 1, 4, 27, etc. - numeri: les mathématiques, la science des nombres. --- Cic. Fin. 5, 87. [st1]7 [-] partie d'un tout. - animalia suis trunca numeris, Ov. M. 1, 427: animaux privés d'une partie de leurs organes. --- cf. M. 7, 126. - omnes numeros virtutis continere, Cic. Fin. 3, 24: renfermer la vertu complète. - omnes habere in se numeros veritatis Cic. Div. 1, 23, avoir en soi tous les caractères de la vérité. - aliquid expletum omnibus suis muneris et partibus Cic. Nat. 2, 37, qqch de parfait dans tous ses éléments et dans toutes ses parties. - liber numeris omnibus absolutus, Plin. Ep. 9, 38: enfant parfait en tout point. - deesse numeris suis, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 18: être incomplet. [st1]8 [-] partie mesurée, déterminée d'un tout. - numerus: fragment de temps, jour. --- Plin. 18, 325. - numerus: temps frappé, mesure, cadence. - se movere extra numerum, Cic. Par. 26: faire un mouvement en dehors de la mesure. - in numerum exsultare, Lucr. 2, 631: bondir en cadence. - numerus: pied métrique. - cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 182 ; Or. 190, 215, etc. - numeri varie conclusi, Cic. Br, 274, combinaisons métriques de formes variées. - numerus: rythme, nombre. --- Cic. Or. 219, etc. - sententias in quadrum numerumque redigere, Cic. Or. 208: ramener les pensées à une forme symétrique et nombreuse. - poét. in numerum digerere, Virg. En. 3, 446: disposer en ordre. - quid, quae te purā solum sub nocte canentem audieram? Numeros memini, Virg. B. 9, 44: et ces vers que je t'avais entendu chanter lors d'une nuit sereine? Je me souviens de l'air (du rythme). - in numerum: en cadence, harmonieusement. - corpus movere ad numeros, Sen. Tranq. 17: mouvoir son corps en cadence. - in solutis verbis inesse numeros, Cic. Or. 56, 190: qu'il y a du rythme dans la prose. - arma gravi numero edere, Ov. Am. 1: chanter les armes sur un rythme grave. - numeri: mouvements réglés des athlètes, coups spéciaux, bottes dans les assauts d'escrime. - cf. Quint. 10, 1, 4; Sen. Ben. 7, 1. [st1]9 [-] rang, place; règle, ordre; valeur, considération, convenances. - aliquo ou in aliquo numero esse, Cic. Fam. 1, 10; de Or. 3, 33: compter quelque peu, avoir un certain rang. - cf. Caes. BG. 6, 13, 1. - extra numerum es mihi, Plaut.: tu ne comptes pas pour moi. - Tubero fuit nullo in oratorum numero, Cic. Brut. 117: Tubéro ne compta pas du tout parmi les orateurs. - aliquem numerum obtinebat, Cic. Br. 175: il comptait qq peu. - in patronorum aliquem numerum pervenerat, Cic. Br. 243: il avait pris une certaine place parmi les avocats. - nil extra numerum facere, Hor. Ep. 1: ne rien faire hors de propos (contre les convenances). - d'où numero ou in numero: en qualité de, à la place de. - obsidum numero missi, Caes. BG. 5, 27, 2: envoyés en qualité d'otages. - cf. Caes. BC. 2, 44, 2. - in deorum immortalium numero venerandos, Cic. Agr. 2, 95: qu'il faut les vénérer à l'égal des dieux. - ad numeros exigere quidque suos, Ov. R. Am. 372: ramener chaque chose à ses règles.* * *nŭmĕrus, i, m. - cf. gr. νέμω: distribuer. - voir numero. [st1]1 [-] nombre. - quoad is numerus effectus esset, quem ad numerum in provincias mitti oporteret, Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8: jusqu'à ce que fût réalisé le nombre, sur lequel devait se régler l'envoi dans les provinces = jusqu'à ce que fût atteint le nombre voulu des gouverneurs de provinces. - numerum inire: dénombrer, évaluer le nombre. - numerus inibatur, Caes. BG. 7, 76,: on évaluait le nombre. --- cf. Liv. 38, 23, 6. - non numero haec judicantur, sed pondere, Cic. Off. 2, 79: ces choses s'apprécient non par le nombre (la quantité), mais par la qualité. - equites, quindecim milia numero, Caes. BG. 7, 64, 1: les cavaliers, au nombre de quinze mille. - reliqui omnes, numero quadraginta, interfecti, Sall. J. 53, 4: tous les autres, au nombre de quarante, furent tués. - cf. BG. 1, 5, 2 ; 2, 4, 7, etc. - proelium atrocius quam pro numero pugnantium, Liv. 21, 29: combat plus acharné *qu'en comparaison du nombre des combattants* = que ne le laissait prévoir (envisager) le nombre des combattants. - totidem numero pedites, Caes. BG. 1, 48, 5: le même nombre de fantassins. - in hostium numero habere (ducere), Caes. BG. 1, 28, 2 ; 6, 32, 1: mettre au nombre des ennemis. - hostium numero habere (ducere), Caes. BG. 6, 6, 3; 6, 21, 2: mettre au nombre des ennemis. - in deorum numero reponere, referre, Cic. Nat. 3, 21; 3, 12: mettre au nombre des dieux. - hostium numero esse, Cic. Phil. 13, 11: être au nombre des ennemis. - ex illo numero = ex illorum numero, Cic. Verr. 5, 101: d'entre eux. - nonnullae ex eo numero, Cic. Verr. 5, 28: plusieurs d'entre elles. - me adscribe talem in numerum, Cic. Phil. 2, 33: inscris-moi au nombre de tels personnages. - is est eo numero, qui... habiti sunt, Cic. Arch. 31: il est du nombre de ceux qui ont été regardés comme... - in numerum relinquere, Sen. Clem. 1, 5, 7: laisser pour faire nombre. --- cf. Luc. 2, 111. - numeri eburni: *les nombres d'ivoire* = les dés d'ivoire. - Ov. A. A. 2, 203; 3, 355; Suet. Tib. 14, 2. - classis mille numero navium, Cic. Verr. 2 § 48: une flotte de mille navires. - ad duorum milium numero ex Pompeianis cecidisse reperiebamus, Caes. BC. 3, 53: nous trouvions près de deux mille morts du côté des Pompéiens. [st1]2 [-] nombre fixé. - naves suum numerum habent, Cic. Verr. 5, 133: les navires ont leur équipage au complet. - obsides ad numerum mittere, Caes. BG. 5, 20, 4: envoyer des otages jusqu'à concurrence du nombre fixé. [st1]3 [-] grande quantité. - magnus pecoris atque hominum numerus, Caes. BG. 6, 6, 1: une grande quantité de bétail et d'êtres humains. - magnus numerus equitatus, Caes. BG. 1, 18, 5: un fort contingent de cavalerie. - magnus numerus frumenti, Cic. Verr. 2, 176: une grande quantité de blé. - est in provincia numerus civium Romanorum, Cic. Font. 13: il y a dans la province un bon nombre de citoyens romains. [st1]4 [-] classe, catégorie; au plur. corps de troupe, divisions, détachements. - ex quo numero incipiam? Cic. Verr. 4, 3: par quelle catégorie de gens dois-je commencer ? - nondum distributi in numeros, Plin. Ep. 10, 29, 2: pas encore affectés à des corps de troupes. - cf. Tac. Agr. 18; H. 1, 6. - militares numeri, Amm. 14, 7, 19: les cohortes. - in numeris esse, Dig. 29, 1, 43: être enrôlé. [st1]5 [-] le nombre = la foule, le vulgaire. - Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27. [st1]6 [-] nombre (sing., plur., duel). - Varr. L. 9, 65; Quint. 1, 4, 27, etc. - numeri: les mathématiques, la science des nombres. --- Cic. Fin. 5, 87. [st1]7 [-] partie d'un tout. - animalia suis trunca numeris, Ov. M. 1, 427: animaux privés d'une partie de leurs organes. --- cf. M. 7, 126. - omnes numeros virtutis continere, Cic. Fin. 3, 24: renfermer la vertu complète. - omnes habere in se numeros veritatis Cic. Div. 1, 23, avoir en soi tous les caractères de la vérité. - aliquid expletum omnibus suis muneris et partibus Cic. Nat. 2, 37, qqch de parfait dans tous ses éléments et dans toutes ses parties. - liber numeris omnibus absolutus, Plin. Ep. 9, 38: enfant parfait en tout point. - deesse numeris suis, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 18: être incomplet. [st1]8 [-] partie mesurée, déterminée d'un tout. - numerus: fragment de temps, jour. --- Plin. 18, 325. - numerus: temps frappé, mesure, cadence. - se movere extra numerum, Cic. Par. 26: faire un mouvement en dehors de la mesure. - in numerum exsultare, Lucr. 2, 631: bondir en cadence. - numerus: pied métrique. - cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 182 ; Or. 190, 215, etc. - numeri varie conclusi, Cic. Br, 274, combinaisons métriques de formes variées. - numerus: rythme, nombre. --- Cic. Or. 219, etc. - sententias in quadrum numerumque redigere, Cic. Or. 208: ramener les pensées à une forme symétrique et nombreuse. - poét. in numerum digerere, Virg. En. 3, 446: disposer en ordre. - quid, quae te purā solum sub nocte canentem audieram? Numeros memini, Virg. B. 9, 44: et ces vers que je t'avais entendu chanter lors d'une nuit sereine? Je me souviens de l'air (du rythme). - in numerum: en cadence, harmonieusement. - corpus movere ad numeros, Sen. Tranq. 17: mouvoir son corps en cadence. - in solutis verbis inesse numeros, Cic. Or. 56, 190: qu'il y a du rythme dans la prose. - arma gravi numero edere, Ov. Am. 1: chanter les armes sur un rythme grave. - numeri: mouvements réglés des athlètes, coups spéciaux, bottes dans les assauts d'escrime. - cf. Quint. 10, 1, 4; Sen. Ben. 7, 1. [st1]9 [-] rang, place; règle, ordre; valeur, considération, convenances. - aliquo ou in aliquo numero esse, Cic. Fam. 1, 10; de Or. 3, 33: compter quelque peu, avoir un certain rang. - cf. Caes. BG. 6, 13, 1. - extra numerum es mihi, Plaut.: tu ne comptes pas pour moi. - Tubero fuit nullo in oratorum numero, Cic. Brut. 117: Tubéro ne compta pas du tout parmi les orateurs. - aliquem numerum obtinebat, Cic. Br. 175: il comptait qq peu. - in patronorum aliquem numerum pervenerat, Cic. Br. 243: il avait pris une certaine place parmi les avocats. - nil extra numerum facere, Hor. Ep. 1: ne rien faire hors de propos (contre les convenances). - d'où numero ou in numero: en qualité de, à la place de. - obsidum numero missi, Caes. BG. 5, 27, 2: envoyés en qualité d'otages. - cf. Caes. BC. 2, 44, 2. - in deorum immortalium numero venerandos, Cic. Agr. 2, 95: qu'il faut les vénérer à l'égal des dieux. - ad numeros exigere quidque suos, Ov. R. Am. 372: ramener chaque chose à ses règles.* * *Numerus, numeri, pen. corr. Nombre.\Frumenti magnum numerum coegit. Caes. Grand amas.\Maximus vini numerus fuit. Cic. Grande quantité de vin.\Ex suo numero legatos ad Martium regem mittit. Sallust. De son costé, De sa bande, Des siens.\Quo numero fuisti? qua existimatione, quo gradu dignitatis? Cic. En quel honneur?\Accensus sit eo numero, quo eum maiores nostri esse voluerunt. Cic. Qu'il se tienne au rang baillé par noz predecesseurs, Qu'il n'entreprenne point plus qu'il luy appartient.\Hunc ad tuum numerum libenter adscribito. Cic. Recois le au nombre de tes amis.\Componere numero. Virgil. Par bon ordre, et en bel arroy.\Distribuere in numeros. Plin. iunior. Par bandes.\In numero et loco hostium duci. Cic. Estre reputé du nombre des ennemis.\Numero eximere. Quintil. Choisir, Mettre à part.\Numerum habui. Plaut. Je scavoye bien le nombre.\Habere aliquem in numero suorum. Ci. Le tenir de ses amis.\Qui illum secum habuerit eo numero ac loco. Cic. En si grande auctorité.\Numero, vel in numero aliquo haberi, vel esse: cui Despiti opponitur. Varro. Estre prisé et estimé, Estre en reputation.\Qui ne liberi quidem hominis numero sit. Brutus. Qui n'a pas merité d'estre au nombre des hommes.\Obtinere aliquem numerum. Cic. Estre en quelque estime et reputation.\An in aliquo numero ponendus est? Ci. En doibt on parler? En doibt on faire cas? En doibt on faire ne mise ne recepte?\In numeros nomen referre. Plin. iunior, Neque adhuc nomen in numeros relatum est. Il n'est point encore enrollé aux bandes.\Subducere numerum. Catull. Compter, Nombrer.\Quo in numero ego sum. Cic. Du nombre desquels je suis.\Hoc erit in magno numero nostrorum malorum. Cic. Cela accroistra fort et augmentera noz maulx.\In nullo numero esse. Cic. N'estre en nulle estime et reputation.\Deorum numero esse alicui. Liu. Estre estimé et reputé Dieu.\Quum is tibi parentis numero fuisset. Cic. Veu que tu l'estimois autant que ton pere.\Numerus. Virgil. Cic. Mesure.\Impares numeri. Ouid. Vers elegiaques.\Graui numero edere arma. Ouid. Descrire les faicts de guerre par vers graves.\Ludere in numerum. Virgil. Danser à la chanson, ou de mesure.\Numeris verba nectere. Ouid. Composer des vers, ou carmes.\Omnibus numeris absolutus. Plin. iunior. Totalement, en toutes sortes et manieres bien faict, Parfaict.\Omnes comitatis numeros obibas. Plin. iunior. Tu estois doulx et courtois en toutes manieres, Parfaictement.\Perfectum expletumque omnibus suis numeris et partibus. Cic. Parfaict de touts poincts, Accompli.\Veritatis omnes numeros in se habere. Cic. Il est vray comme l'Evangile. Bud. -
4 numerus
I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.illi octo cursus septem efficiunt distinctos intervallis sonos: qui numerus rerum omnium fere nodus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6:duo hi numeri,
Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12:consummare perfectissimum numerum, quem novem novies multiplicata componunt,
Sen. Ep. 58:numerumque referri Jussit,
that their number should be counted, Verg. E. 6, 85; cf.: numerus argenteorum facilior usui est, the counting, reckoning. Tac. G. 5 fin.: sed neque quam multae species, nec nomina quae sint Est numerus;neque enim numero conprendere refert,
cannot be counted, Verg. G. 2, 104:eorumque nummorum vis et potestas non in numero erat, sed in pondere,
Gai. Inst. 1, 122.—In partic.1.A certain collective quantity, a body, number of persons or things: tunc deinceps proximi cujusque collegii... in sortem coicerentur, quoad is numerus effectus esset, quem ad numerum in provincias mitti oporteret, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8:2.haec in Aeduorum finibus recensebantur numerusque inibatur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 76; Liv. 38, 22:eum clavum, quia rarae per ea tempora litterae erant, notam numeri annorum fuisse ferunt,
Liv. 7, 3:Pompilius ad pristinum numerum duo augures addidit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26:haec enim sunt tria numero,
in number, altogether, id. de Or. 2, 28, 121:classis mille numero navium,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48:oppida sua omnia, numero ad duodecim, incendunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 5:ad duorum milium numero ex Pompeianis cecidisse reperiebamus,
id. B. C. 3, 53: reliqui omnes, numero quadraginta, interfecti, Sall [p. 1226] J. 53, 4; cf. id. ib. 93, 8:cum magnus piratarum numerus deesset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72:ad eorum numerum,
to the full number of them, id. ib. 2, 5, 28, § 73; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13; Caes. B. G. 5, 20:si naves suum numerum haberent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:supra numerum,
superfluous, Suet. Ner. 15; id. Claud. 25:magnus numerus frumenti,
a great quantity, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176; cf. id. Planc. 26, 64; Caes. B. C. 2, 18:vini,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 66; so without an adj., like the Engl. number, for a great number:est (in eādem provinciā) numerus civium Romanorum atque hominum honestissimorum,
id. Font. 5, 13 (1, 3):plures numero tuti,
Tac. A. 14, 49 fin.:sed illos Defendit numerus,
Juv. 2, 46; cf. Verg. E. 7, 52:latet in numero virtus,
Sil. 1, 323.—In plur.: numeri, the mathematics, astronomy:3.ut a sacerdotibus barbaris numeros et caelestia acciperet,
Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87:Thales hoc etiam numeris inquirit et astris,
Sid. 15, 79:numerisque sequentibus astra,
Stat. Th. 4, 411. —Rarely in sing., Claud. Cons. Mall. 130.—In milit. lang., a division of the army, a troop, band (post-Aug.):4.sparsi per provinciam numeri,
Tac. Agr. 18; cf.:plena urbs exercitu insolito: multi ad hoc numeri e Germaniā ac Britanniā,
id. H. 1, 6:nondum distributi in numeros erant,
Plin. Ep. 10, 29 (38), 2:revocare ad officium numeros,
Suet. Vesp. 6:militares numeri,
cohorts, Amm. 14, 7, 19:in numeris esse,
to be enrolled, Dig. 29, 1, 43; cf. ib. 29, 1, 38; Claud. Epith. Pall. et Celer. 86; Inscr. Grut. 1096. —Like the Gr. arithmos, a mere number, opp. to quality, worth:5.nos numerus sumus et fruges consumere nati,
we are mere numbers, ciphers, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27; cf. Juv. 2, 46 supra.—In gram., a number (singular, plural, dual), Varr. L. L. 9, § 65 sq. Müll.; Quint. 1, 4, 27; 1, 5, 42; 47; 1, 6, 25 et saep. —C.Transf., poet., dice (marked with numbers):II.seu ludet numerosque manu jactabit eburnos,
Ov. A. A. 2, 203:et modo tres jactet numeros,
id. ib. 3, 355; cf. Suet. Tib. 14, 2.—Trop., number, rank, place, position, estimation, relation, class, category (cf.:B.nomen, locus, in loco, in vicem): me adscribe talem (i. e. talium) in numerum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 33:in illo antiquorum hominum numero reponi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210:in deorum numero haberi,
id. N. D. 3, 19, 48:reponere,
id. ib. 3, 3, 21:referre,
id. ib. 3, 1, 12:numero beatorum aliquem eximere,
Hor. C, 2, 2, 18:si quo in numero illud, quod per similitudinem affertur, et quo in loco illud, cujus causā affertur, haberi conveniat, ostendetur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 151; id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134:ex hoc numero hunc esse,
id. Arch. 7, 16:parentis numero alicui esse,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61 sq.:in hostium numero habere aliquem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28:ducere in numero hostium,
id. ib. 6, 32:hujus originis apud veteres numerus erat exilis,
Amm. 23, 6, 35: in numero esse, to be of the number of, to be reckoned among, to be any thing, Lucr. 5, 180:Q. Aelius Tubero fuit illo tempore nullo in oratorum numero,
Cic. Brut. 31, 117:sine actione summus orator esse in numero nullo potest,
id. de Or. 3, 56, 213:quo sunt in numero Curiosolites, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 75, 4; 3, 7, 2; Nep. Att. 1, 4:quo in numero ego sum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 23, 1; Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 3; 3, 53, 2:qui in eo numero fuisset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 25; id. Fl. 4, 9; id. Fam. 7, 6, 1:quo in numero hi quoque fuerunt,
Liv. 39, 36 fin. — Without in:ut civium numero simus,
Liv. 4, 4, 12; 7, 30, 19; 30, 42, 9; 4, 56, 11;36, 35, 9: aliquem hostium numero habere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 6, 3; id. B. C. 3, 82, 3; id. B. G. 6, 21, 2:qui hostium numero non sunt,
Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 11; id. Brut. 20, 78:aliquo numero esse,
to be of some repute, id. Fam. 1, 10; Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 1; cf. Cic. Or. 62, 208; id. de Or. 3, 9, 33:Bambalio quidam, homo nullo numero,
of no account, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 16:numerum aliquem obtinere,
id. Brut. 47, 175.—A part of a whole, member, category:C.omnes numeros virtutis continet,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 24:varium et elegans omni fere numero poëma,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 9:mundus perfectus expletusque omnibus suis numeris atque partibus,
id. N. D. 2, 13, 37:animalia imperfecta suisque Trunca vident numeris,
Ov. M. 1, 427; 7, 126:quid omnibus numeris praestantius?
Quint. 10, 1, 91:liber numeris omnibus absolutus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 38; cf. of the days of the month: luna alternis mensibus XXX. implebit numeros, alternis vero detrahet singulos, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 325.—Hence, omnium numerorum esse, to be complete, perfect, Petr. 68:puer omnium numerūm,
id. ib. 63. And, on the contrary:deesse numeris suis,
to be deficient, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 11.—Order:D.quaecumque in foliis descripsit carmina virgo, Digerit in numerum,
Verg. A. 3, 446.—An office, duty, part:E.ad numeros exige quidque suos,
Ov. R. Am. 372:Veneri numeros eripere suos,
id. H. 4, 88; id. Am. 3, 7, 18; cf. id. ib. 3, 7, 26:verae numeros modosque ediscere vitae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 143.—Musical measure, time, rhythm, harmony, numbers:2.in numerum exsultant,
Lucr. 2, 631:in musicis numeri, et voces et modi, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187; Quint. 9, 4, 126:histrio si paulum se movet extra numerum,
Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26; Quint. 12, 2, 12:sit igitur hoc cognitum, in solutis etiam verbis inesse numeros,
Cic. Or. 56, 190:Isocrates verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxit,
id. ib. 52, 174:in solutā oratione... modum tamen et numerum quendam oportere servari,
id. Brut. 8, 32:multum interest, utrum numerosa sit, id est similis numerorum, an plane e numeris constet oratio,
id. Or. 65, 220:redigere omnes fere in quadrum numerumque sententias,
id. ib. 61, 208.—Hence, quamvis nil extra numerum fecisse modumque Curas, nothing out of measure, improper, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 59.—A measure, number, in poetry:3.nam cum sint numeri plures, iambum et trochaeum frequentem segregat ab oratore Aristoteles,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 182; id. Or. 64, 215:numeris nectere verba,
Ov. P. 4, 2, 30; 4, 2, 5:numeros memini, si verba tenerem,
i. e. the tune, Verg. E. 9, 45:numerisque fertur Lege solutis,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 11.—A verse, in gen. ( poet.):A.arma gravi numero violentaque bella parabam Edere,
i. e. verses in heroic metre, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 1:impares,
i. e. elegiac verses, id. ib. 3, 1, 37.—Hence, nŭmĕrō (abl.), adverb., lit., measured according to number or time, i. e. precisely, exactly, just (only ante-class.; freq. in Plautus; not found in Ter. or Lucr.).Just, precisely, at the right time, on the instant: numero mihi in mentem fuit. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 25: neminem vidi, qui numero sciret, quod scitu est opus, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 170 Müll.—B.Quickly, rapidly, soon:2.numero significat cito,
Non. 352, 16 sq.:(apes) si quando displicatae sunt, cymbalis et plausibus numero reducunt in locum unum,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 7. —With nimis: perfalsum et abs te creditum numero nimis, too quickly, too soon, Afran. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 170 Müll.: numquam nimis numero quemquam vidi facere, quam facto est opus, Turp. ap. Non. 352, 20.—In a bad sense, too quickly, too hastily, too soon:Menaechme, numero huc advenis ad prandium: Nunc opsonatu redeo,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 13:numero dicis,
id. Cas. 3, 5, 28; id. Mil. 5, 1, 6:o Apella, o Zeuxis pictor, Cur numero estis mortui, hinc exemplum ut pingeretis?
why have you died too soon? id. Poen. 5, 4, 102; Afran. ap. Non. 352, 26; id. ap. Paul. ex Fest. l. l. -
5 numerus
numerus, ī, m. (aus *nomesos; vgl. νέμω, νομή), die Zahl, I) eig. u. meton.: A) eig.: 1) im allg., die Zahl als Bezeichnung der Vielheit, numerus minimus, Liv.: numero comprehendere res, zählen, Verg.: numerum subducere, Catull.: numerum inire, eine Zählung vornehmen, Caes.: so auch inire numerum interfectorum, copiarum, Liv. u. Curt.: numerum subtiliter exsequi, genau angeben, Liv.: neque quam multae species nec nomina quae sint, est numerus, kann gezählt werden, Verg.: tum deinceps proximi cuiusque collegii... in sortem coicerentur, quoad is numerus effectus esset, quem ad numerum in provincias mitti oporteret, SC. bei Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 8. § 8. – 2) insbes.: a) eine bestimmte Zahl, Anzahl, Reihe, piratarum, Cic.: supplevere ceteri numerum, Liv.: navis habet suum numerum, seine gehörige Ladung, Anzahl an Mannschaft, Cic.: ad numerum esse, mitti, in der gehörigen Zahl, vollständig, Cic.: alios in numerum (um die Zahl voll zu machen) relinquere, Sen.: haec sunt tria numero, an der Zahl, im ganzen, in Summa, Cic.: so auch numero quadraginta, Sall.: quingenti numero, Tac.: pauci numero, Tac.: multi numero, Apul. – referre in deorum numero, unter der Zahl der G. anführen, Cic. (hingegen referre in deorum numerum = unter die Zahl der Götter versetzen, Suet.): so auch in deorum numero habere, Cic.: haberi in numero disertorum, Cic., in septem sapientum numero, Nep.: ducere in numero hostium, Caes.: sidera in numero deorum reponere, Cic.: qui est eo numero, qui habiti sunt etc., Cic.: hunc ad tuum (= tuorum) numerum ascribito, Cic.: ascribe me talem (i.e. talium) in numerum, Cic. – b) ( wie ἀριθμός) eine unbestimmte Anzahl, Menge, Vorrat, Masse, ein Haufen, hominum, Cic.: copiarum, Nep.: maximus numerus vini, Vorrat, Menge, Cic.: innumerabilis frumenti numerus, Cic.: nec fuit in numero (sc. hominum), hat nie gelebt, Lucr. – c) als milit. t. t. der Kaiserzeit = eine Abteilung Soldaten u. Truppenabteilung, eine Schar (Kohorte, Turme), multi numeri militum, Ulp. dig.: distribuere in numeros, Plin. ep.: sparsi per provinciam numeri, Tac.: militaris tribunus fuit et multos egit numeros, Capit. – d) ( wie ἀριθμός) die bloße Zahl, im Ggstz. zum eigentlichen Wesen, Werte, nos numerus sumus, sind eine bloße Zahl, eine bloße Null, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 27. – e) als gramm. t. t., der Numerus (Singular, Dual, Plural), Varro LL., Quint. u. spät. Gramm. – B) meton., Plur. numeri = 1) die mit Zahlen bezeichneten Würfel, numeros manu iactabit eburnos, Ov. art. am. 2, 203: tres iactet numeros, ibid.3, 355. – 2) ein Verzeichnis, Register, griech. κατάλογος, a) der Soldaten, die Rolle, Musterrolle, Liste, nomen in numeros referre, Plin. ep.: in numeris esse, ICt.: amputare numeros legionum auxiliorumque, die Kopfzahl, Stärke der Legionen und Hilfstruppen, Tac.: dah. Er. extra numerum es mihi (du kommst bei mir nicht in Betracht [s. no. II, 3], u. im militär. Sinne = bist mir überzählig). Pe. idem istuc aliis adscriptivis ad legionem fieri solet, Plaut. Men. 183. – b) der Zivil- u. Militärbeamten, das Verzeichnis, die Matrikel, Cod. Iust. 12, 7, 2. – 3) die Mathematik, Astrologie, Cic. u.a. – poet. auch im Sing., Claud. cons. Mall. 130. – II) übtr.: 1) übh. der Teil eines Ganzen, animalia trunca suis numeris, Ov.: elegans omni numero (in jeder Beziehung) poëma, Cic.: officium omnes numeros habet, ist vollkommen, Cic.: expletus omnibus suis numeris et partibus, Cic. od., numeris omnibus absolutus, Plin. ep., vollständig nach allen seinen Teilen, vollkommen: u. so omnibus oratoriis numeris absolutus, in jeder rednerischen Hinsicht, Quint.: quid omnibus numeris (in allen Stücken, in jeder Hinsicht) praestantius? Quint. – 2) der Teil eines gleichmäßig geteilten Ganzen, ein bestimmter, abgemessener Teil, a) eines Monats, luna alternis mensibus XXX implebit numeros, alternis vero detrahet singulos, Zeitabschnitte, Tage, Plin. 18, 325. – b) eines musikalischen Stückes, die Takte, Cic.: dah. die Musik, die Töne, Melodie, Verg. u. Ov.: numeri poëtici, Ggstz. prosa oratio, Colum. poët. – c) des Tanzes od. der Bewegung des Körpers, der Takt, in numerum exsultant, Lucr.: tris tantum ad numeros Satyri moveare Bathylli, Pers.: histrio si paulum se movit extra numerum, etwas aus dem Takte kam, Cic.: so extra numerum procedere, Lucr.: übtr., nil extra numerum fecisse modumque, Taktloses (Unschickliches), Hor. ep. 1, 18, 59: haec tibi laudatio procedat in numerum, nach dem Takte = in gehöriger Weise, nach Wunsch, Cic. Verr. 4, 20. – d) Plur. numeri, die taktmäßigen, regelmäßigen Bewegungen der Athleten bei ihren Wettkämpfen, etwa die Wendungen, Gänge, Quint.: verb. numeri nexusque, Sen.; vgl. Frotscher Quint. 10, 1, 4. – e) in einem Gedichte, ein Versglied, Versfuß, numeri ac modi, Cic.: dah. poet., numeri graves, heroische Verse, Ov.: numeri impares, elegische Verse, Ov. – f) in der Rede, die Abgemessenheit, der Rhythmus, die Harmonie, der Wohlklang, oratorius (Ggstz. poëticus), Cic.: membra numeris vincire, an Rhythmen binden, Cic. – 3) die Reihe, der Rang, Platz, die Stelle, Geltung, in aliquo numero et honore esse, Caes.: nullo in oratorum numero, kein Redner von Bedeutung, Cic.: obtinere aliquem numerum, Cic.: alqm numero aliquo putare, achten, schätzen, Cic.: hunc in numerum non repono, dieser kommt nicht in Betracht, Cic.: extra numerum es mihi, im Doppelsinne, s. oben no. I, B, 2, a. – dah. numero od. in numero, anstatt, wie, als, missis legatorum numero centurionibus, in der Eigenschaft von Gesandten, als Gesandte, Caes.: parentis numero esse, Cic.: in deorum numero venerandus, Cic. – 4) numerus od. numeri, die Ordnung, Regel, ad numeros quidque suos exigere, Ov.: in numerum od. numero, regelmäßig, Verg. – 5) die Pflicht, das Amt, numeros principis implere, Auct. cons. ad Liv.: Veneri numeros suos eripere, Ov. – 6) ein wohl berechneter Beweggrund, compulit autem ad hoc consilium non solum consensus senatus, quamquam hic maxime, verum et alii quidem minores sed tamen numeri, Plin. ep. 3, 4, 5. – / Zsgz: Genet. Plur. numerûm, Petron. 63, 3.
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6 numerus
numerus, ī, m. (aus *nomesos; vgl. νέμω, νομή), die Zahl, I) eig. u. meton.: A) eig.: 1) im allg., die Zahl als Bezeichnung der Vielheit, numerus minimus, Liv.: numero comprehendere res, zählen, Verg.: numerum subducere, Catull.: numerum inire, eine Zählung vornehmen, Caes.: so auch inire numerum interfectorum, copiarum, Liv. u. Curt.: numerum subtiliter exsequi, genau angeben, Liv.: neque quam multae species nec nomina quae sint, est numerus, kann gezählt werden, Verg.: tum deinceps proximi cuiusque collegii... in sortem coicerentur, quoad is numerus effectus esset, quem ad numerum in provincias mitti oporteret, SC. bei Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 8. § 8. – 2) insbes.: a) eine bestimmte Zahl, Anzahl, Reihe, piratarum, Cic.: supplevere ceteri numerum, Liv.: navis habet suum numerum, seine gehörige Ladung, Anzahl an Mannschaft, Cic.: ad numerum esse, mitti, in der gehörigen Zahl, vollständig, Cic.: alios in numerum (um die Zahl voll zu machen) relinquere, Sen.: haec sunt tria numero, an der Zahl, im ganzen, in Summa, Cic.: so auch numero quadraginta, Sall.: quingenti numero, Tac.: pauci numero, Tac.: multi numero, Apul. – referre in deorum numero, unter der Zahl der G. anführen, Cic. (hingegen referre in deorum numerum = unter die Zahl der Götter versetzen, Suet.): so auch in deorum numero habere, Cic.:————haberi in numero disertorum, Cic., in septem sapientum numero, Nep.: ducere in numero hostium, Caes.: sidera in numero deorum reponere, Cic.: qui est eo numero, qui habiti sunt etc., Cic.: hunc ad tuum (= tuorum) numerum ascribito, Cic.: ascribe me talem (i.e. talium) in numerum, Cic. – b) ( wie ἀριθμός) eine unbestimmte Anzahl, Menge, Vorrat, Masse, ein Haufen, hominum, Cic.: copiarum, Nep.: maximus numerus vini, Vorrat, Menge, Cic.: innumerabilis frumenti numerus, Cic.: nec fuit in numero (sc. hominum), hat nie gelebt, Lucr. – c) als milit. t. t. der Kaiserzeit = eine Abteilung Soldaten u. Truppenabteilung, eine Schar (Kohorte, Turme), multi numeri militum, Ulp. dig.: distribuere in numeros, Plin. ep.: sparsi per provinciam numeri, Tac.: militaris tribunus fuit et multos egit numeros, Capit. – d) ( wie ἀριθμός) die bloße Zahl, im Ggstz. zum eigentlichen Wesen, Werte, nos numerus sumus, sind eine bloße Zahl, eine bloße Null, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 27. – e) als gramm. t. t., der Numerus (Singular, Dual, Plural), Varro LL., Quint. u. spät. Gramm. – B) meton., Plur. numeri = 1) die mit Zahlen bezeichneten Würfel, numeros manu iactabit eburnos, Ov. art. am. 2, 203: tres iactet numeros, ibid.3, 355. – 2) ein Verzeichnis, Register, griech. κατάλογος, a) der Soldaten, die Rolle, Musterrolle, Liste, nomen in numeros referre, Plin. ep.: in numeris esse, ICt.: amputare numeros legionum au-————xiliorumque, die Kopfzahl, Stärke der Legionen und Hilfstruppen, Tac.: dah. Er. extra numerum es mihi (du kommst bei mir nicht in Betracht [s. no. II, 3], u. im militär. Sinne = bist mir überzählig). Pe. idem istuc aliis adscriptivis ad legionem fieri solet, Plaut. Men. 183. – b) der Zivil- u. Militärbeamten, das Verzeichnis, die Matrikel, Cod. Iust. 12, 7, 2. – 3) die Mathematik, Astrologie, Cic. u.a. – poet. auch im Sing., Claud. cons. Mall. 130. – II) übtr.: 1) übh. der Teil eines Ganzen, animalia trunca suis numeris, Ov.: elegans omni numero (in jeder Beziehung) poëma, Cic.: officium omnes numeros habet, ist vollkommen, Cic.: expletus omnibus suis numeris et partibus, Cic. od., numeris omnibus absolutus, Plin. ep., vollständig nach allen seinen Teilen, vollkommen: u. so omnibus oratoriis numeris absolutus, in jeder rednerischen Hinsicht, Quint.: quid omnibus numeris (in allen Stücken, in jeder Hinsicht) praestantius? Quint. – 2) der Teil eines gleichmäßig geteilten Ganzen, ein bestimmter, abgemessener Teil, a) eines Monats, luna alternis mensibus XXX implebit numeros, alternis vero detrahet singulos, Zeitabschnitte, Tage, Plin. 18, 325. – b) eines musikalischen Stückes, die Takte, Cic.: dah. die Musik, die Töne, Melodie, Verg. u. Ov.: numeri poëtici, Ggstz. prosa oratio, Colum. poët. – c) des Tanzes od. der Bewegung des Körpers, der Takt, in numerum exsul-————tant, Lucr.: tris tantum ad numeros Satyri moveare Bathylli, Pers.: histrio si paulum se movit extra numerum, etwas aus dem Takte kam, Cic.: so extra numerum procedere, Lucr.: übtr., nil extra numerum fecisse modumque, Taktloses (Unschickliches), Hor. ep. 1, 18, 59: haec tibi laudatio procedat in numerum, nach dem Takte = in gehöriger Weise, nach Wunsch, Cic. Verr. 4, 20. – d) Plur. numeri, die taktmäßigen, regelmäßigen Bewegungen der Athleten bei ihren Wettkämpfen, etwa die Wendungen, Gänge, Quint.: verb. numeri nexusque, Sen.; vgl. Frotscher Quint. 10, 1, 4. – e) in einem Gedichte, ein Versglied, Versfuß, numeri ac modi, Cic.: dah. poet., numeri graves, heroische Verse, Ov.: numeri impares, elegische Verse, Ov. – f) in der Rede, die Abgemessenheit, der Rhythmus, die Harmonie, der Wohlklang, oratorius (Ggstz. poëticus), Cic.: membra numeris vincire, an Rhythmen binden, Cic. – 3) die Reihe, der Rang, Platz, die Stelle, Geltung, in aliquo numero et honore esse, Caes.: nullo in oratorum numero, kein Redner von Bedeutung, Cic.: obtinere aliquem numerum, Cic.: alqm numero aliquo putare, achten, schätzen, Cic.: hunc in numerum non repono, dieser kommt nicht in Betracht, Cic.: extra numerum es mihi, im Doppelsinne, s. oben no. I, B, 2, a. – dah. numero od. in numero, anstatt, wie, als, missis legatorum numero centurionibus, in der Eigenschaft von Gesand-————ten, als Gesandte, Caes.: parentis numero esse, Cic.: in deorum numero venerandus, Cic. – 4) numerus od. numeri, die Ordnung, Regel, ad numeros quidque suos exigere, Ov.: in numerum od. numero, regelmäßig, Verg. – 5) die Pflicht, das Amt, numeros principis implere, Auct. cons. ad Liv.: Veneri numeros suos eripere, Ov. – 6) ein wohl berechneter Beweggrund, compulit autem ad hoc consilium non solum consensus senatus, quamquam hic maxime, verum et alii quidem minores sed tamen numeri, Plin. ep. 3, 4, 5. – ⇒ Zsgz: Genet. Plur. numerûm, Petron. 63, 3. -
7 necessarius
necessārius, a, um (necesse), I) unumgänglich, unvermeidlich, unausweichlich, notdringend, notwendig, dringend, zwingend, unentbehrlich, durchaus erforderlich, 1) adi.: mors, der unvermeidliche (der natürliche), Cic.: casus, Cic.: lex, Cic.: rogationes, notgedrungene, Cic.: res, Notwendigkeit, Cic.: tempus, Caes. u. Cic.: necessariae partes, die Geschlechtsteile, Gaius inst. 3, 193; dafür necessaria et muliebria loca, Firm. math. 4, 18: non necessaria alea, Liv.: Compar., membra corporis necessariora, Ambros. de off. 1, 18, 78: necessarior medela, Tert. de patient. 11: necessarior sententia, Tert. de test. anim. 4. – necessarius aliquid afferre, Tert. de carn. Chr. 7. – mit ad u. Akk., quorum etsi necessariae partes sunt ad ministerium, Front. aqu. 2: causa necessaria ad proficiscendum, Caes. b. G. 1, 39, 3: omnia, quae sint ad vivendum necessaria, Cic. de off. 1, 11. – m. Dat., haec eloquendi praecepta cogitationi sunt necessaria, Quint.: quod mihi maxime necessarium, dringend am Herzen liegt, Cic. – m. 2. Supin., ubi aliquid necessarium dictu, Aquil. Rom. § 1. – necessarium est m. Infin., zB. hoc quod est, id necessarium est perpeti, Plaut. rud. 252: nec. est admoneri et habere aliquem advocatum bonae mentis, Sen. ep. 94, 59: cum ipsum dicere numquam sit non ineptum nisi est necessarium, Cic. de or. 1, 112: quam (rationem inveniendi) per omnes numeros penitus cognoscere ad summam scientiae necessarium est, Quint. 8. prooem. § 1: necessarium visum est m. folg. Infin., loco castra ponere n. visum est, Liv. 21, 58, 6: u. alci necessarium est m. Infin., senatori necessarium est nosse rem publicam, Cic. de legg. 3, 41 (vgl. Cic. Brut. 112): haec necessarium fuit praeloqui dicturo de tonitru, Sen. nat. qu. 2, 11, 3: necessarium est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., non minus necessarium esse existimavit de repentino adventu Caesaris Pompeium fieri certiorem, Caes. b. c. 3, 11, 1; vgl. Plin. 3, 46. – necessarium est m. folg. ut u. Konj., nam ut dilucide probabiliterque narremus necessarium est, Cic. part. or. 31. – 2) subst.: a) necessāriī, ōrum, m., die Hauptbeteiligten, Suet. Tib. 62, 1. – b) necessāria, ōrum, n., α) das Notwendige (Ggstz. non necessaria), Cic. top. 69. – β) die (notwendigen) Bedürfnisse, die Lebensbedürfnisse, Lebensmittel, Sall. Iug. 73, 6. Curt. 5, 12 (33), 6. Cels. 3, 22. p. 110, 12 D. Frontin. strat. 3, 14, 4. – II) übtr.: a) durch Verwandtschaft, Klientschaft, Freundschaft verknüpft, verbunden, verwandt, befreundet, homo tam necessarius, Nep.: mors hominis necessarii, eines Freundes, Mat. in Cic. ep.: n. heres, natürlicher Erbe, ICt. – subst., ein Verwandter, Freund, Klient, Patron, propinqua et necessaria, Anverwandte, Cic.: necessarii, Schutzverwandte, Cic. u. Caes.: familiaris ac necessarius (Ggstz. alienus), Cic.: necessarii provinciae, Patrone, Cic.: Caerellia, necessaria mea, Cic. – b) übh. in inniger Verbindung, in engem Zusammenhange mit etw. stehend, restat locus huic disputationi vel maxime necessarius de amicitia, Cic. de fin. 1, 65.
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8 necessarius
necessārius, a, um (necesse), I) unumgänglich, unvermeidlich, unausweichlich, notdringend, notwendig, dringend, zwingend, unentbehrlich, durchaus erforderlich, 1) adi.: mors, der unvermeidliche (der natürliche), Cic.: casus, Cic.: lex, Cic.: rogationes, notgedrungene, Cic.: res, Notwendigkeit, Cic.: tempus, Caes. u. Cic.: necessariae partes, die Geschlechtsteile, Gaius inst. 3, 193; dafür necessaria et muliebria loca, Firm. math. 4, 18: non necessaria alea, Liv.: Compar., membra corporis necessariora, Ambros. de off. 1, 18, 78: necessarior medela, Tert. de patient. 11: necessarior sententia, Tert. de test. anim. 4. – necessarius aliquid afferre, Tert. de carn. Chr. 7. – mit ad u. Akk., quorum etsi necessariae partes sunt ad ministerium, Front. aqu. 2: causa necessaria ad proficiscendum, Caes. b. G. 1, 39, 3: omnia, quae sint ad vivendum necessaria, Cic. de off. 1, 11. – m. Dat., haec eloquendi praecepta cogitationi sunt necessaria, Quint.: quod mihi maxime necessarium, dringend am Herzen liegt, Cic. – m. 2. Supin., ubi aliquid necessarium dictu, Aquil. Rom. § 1. – necessarium est m. Infin., zB. hoc quod est, id necessarium est perpeti, Plaut. rud. 252: nec. est admoneri et habere aliquem advocatum bonae mentis, Sen. ep. 94, 59: cum ipsum dicere numquam sit non ineptum nisi est necessarium, Cic. de or. 1, 112: quam (rationem inve-————niendi) per omnes numeros penitus cognoscere ad summam scientiae necessarium est, Quint. 8. prooem. § 1: necessarium visum est m. folg. Infin., loco castra ponere n. visum est, Liv. 21, 58, 6: u. alci necessarium est m. Infin., senatori necessarium est nosse rem publicam, Cic. de legg. 3, 41 (vgl. Cic. Brut. 112): haec necessarium fuit praeloqui dicturo de tonitru, Sen. nat. qu. 2, 11, 3: necessarium est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., non minus necessarium esse existimavit de repentino adventu Caesaris Pompeium fieri certiorem, Caes. b. c. 3, 11, 1; vgl. Plin. 3, 46. – necessarium est m. folg. ut u. Konj., nam ut dilucide probabiliterque narremus necessarium est, Cic. part. or. 31. – 2) subst.: a) necessāriī, ōrum, m., die Hauptbeteiligten, Suet. Tib. 62, 1. – b) necessāria, ōrum, n., α) das Notwendige (Ggstz. non necessaria), Cic. top. 69. – β) die (notwendigen) Bedürfnisse, die Lebensbedürfnisse, Lebensmittel, Sall. Iug. 73, 6. Curt. 5, 12 (33), 6. Cels. 3, 22. p. 110, 12 D. Frontin. strat. 3, 14, 4. – II) übtr.: a) durch Verwandtschaft, Klientschaft, Freundschaft verknüpft, verbunden, verwandt, befreundet, homo tam necessarius, Nep.: mors hominis necessarii, eines Freundes, Mat. in Cic. ep.: n. heres, natürlicher Erbe, ICt. – subst., ein Verwandter, Freund, Klient, Patron, propinqua et necessaria, Anverwandte, Cic.: necessarii, Schutzverwandte, Cic. u. Caes.: familiaris ac necessarius————(Ggstz. alienus), Cic.: necessarii provinciae, Patrone, Cic.: Caerellia, necessaria mea, Cic. – b) übh. in inniger Verbindung, in engem Zusammenhange mit etw. stehend, restat locus huic disputationi vel maxime necessarius de amicitia, Cic. de fin. 1, 65.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > necessarius
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9 veritas
vērĭtas, ātis, f. [verus], truth, truthfulness, verity; the true or real nature, reality (always abstract; cf.: verum, vera).I.In gen.:II.veritas, per quam immutata ea, quae sunt aut ante fuerunt aut futura sunt, dicuntur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 162:veritatem patefacere,
id. Sull. 16, 45:argumentatio... in quā perspicuam omnibus veritatem continet adsumptio,
id. Inv. 1, 36, 65:veritatis cultores, fraudis inimici,
id. Off. 1, 30, 109:o magna vis veritatis, quae... facile se per se ipsa defendat,
id. Cael. 26, 63:nescio quo modo verum est quod in Andriā (1, 1, 41) familiaris meus dicit: obsequium amicos, veritas odium parit... veritatem aspernere,
id. Lael. 24, 89:nihil ad veritatem (loqui),
id. ib. 25, 91:in omni re vincit imitationem veritas,
id. de Or. 3, 57, 215:simplex ratio veritatis,
id. ib. 1, 53, 229.—In partic.1.Reality, real life, esp. of the likeness of life in works of art:2.non intellegit Canachi signa rigidiora esse, quam ut imitentur veritatem,
Cic. Brut. 18, 70:ut mutum in simulacrum ex animali exemplo veritas transferatur,
id. Inv. 2, 1, 3:oratores sunt veritatis ipsius actores,
id. de Or. 3, 56, 214: haec tria genera exornationum perraro sumenda sunt, cum in veritate dicemus, in reality, i. e. in the forum, not for practice merely, Auct. Her. 4, 22, 32: vulgus ex veritate pauca, ex opinione multa aestimat, according to truth or reality, Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 29:salus omnium nostrum non veritate solum, sed etiam famā nititur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1, § 2:res et veritas,
id. de Or. 1, 17, 77:exploranda est veritas,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 5.—Nature, the truth of nature:3.sic enim se profecto res habet, ut numquam perfecte veritatem casus imitetur,
Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:habere in se omnes numeros veritatis,
id. ib.; cf.:ut, quicquid accidat, id ex aeternā veritate causarumque continuatione fluxisse dicatis,
id. N. D. 1, 20, 55.—Consule veritatem, i. e. the etymology, = to etumon, Cic. Or. 48, 159; so Quint. 1, 6, 32; 1, 7, 8.—4.Of character, truth, rectitude, integrity:5.in tuam fidem, veritatem, misericordiam confugit,
Cic. Quint. 2, 10:sint veritatis et virtutis magistri,
id. Rep. 3, 3, 4:spes obtinendae veritatis,
id. Deiot. 2, 5:judiciorum religionem veritatemque perfringere,
id. Verr 1, 1, 3: si ad illam summam veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1:rustica Veritas,
truth, integrity, Mart. 10, 72, 11; cf. Plin. Pan. 84, 1.—Plur. (rare):veritates fortiter dicere,
Gell. 18, 7, 4. -
10 censeo
1.cēnseo (on the long e, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 257 sq.), ui, censum (late Lat. censitum, Cod. Just. 11, 47 tit.; 11, 49 tit.; 11, 47, 4 al.; but not in Monum. Ancyr.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 557), 2, v. a. [etym. dub.; often referred to root cas-, whence carmen, camoenus; but prob. from centum, orig. centere, to hundred or number the people; cf. Fischer, Gram. 1, p. 373].I. A.In reference to the census (v. census).1.Of the censor (v. censor).(α).Rarely act. with acc. of the persons or objects assessed or rated; but usu. pass., with subj. -nom.:(β).censores populi aevitates, suboles, familias, pecuniasque censento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 30:censor ad quojus censionem, id est arbitrium, populus censeretur,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Mull.:census... indicat eum qui sit census se jam tum gessisse pro cive,
Cic. Arch. 5, 11: absentis censere jubere, P. Scipio ap. Gell. 5, 19, 16: ne absens censeare. Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8:sub lustrum censeri,
id. ib.:milia octoginta eo lustro civium censa dicuntur,
Liv. 1, 44, 2:censa civium capita centum septendecim milia trecenta undeviginti,
id. 3, 24, 10; id. Epit. lib. 11; 13; 14:censebantur ejus aetatis lustris ducena quinquagena milia capitum,
id. 9, 19, 2:cum capitum liberorum censa essent CLII. milia,
Plin. 33, 1, 5, § 16: quid se vivere, quid in parte civium censeri, si... id obtinere universi non possint? Liv 7, 18, 5.—With the amount at which the property was rated, in the acc.: or abl.:(γ).praesertim census equestrem Summam nummorum,
being assessed with the estate necessary to a Roman knight, Hor. A. P. 383:primae classis homines quicentum et viginti quinque milia aeris ampliusve censi erant... Ceterarumque omnium classium qui minore summa aeris censebantur,
Gell. 7 (6), 13, 1 sq.—Hence, capite censi, those who were assessed ac cording to their ability to labor: qui nullo [p. 312] aut perquam parvo aere censebantur capite censi vocabantur. Extremus autem census capite censorum aeris fuit trecentis septuaginta quinque, Jul. Paul. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 10; Sall. J. 86, 2; Gell. 16, 10, 11; 16, 10, 14; Val. Max. 2, 3, 1; 7, 6, 1;and in the finite verb: omnia illius (i. e. sapientis) esse dicimus, cum... capite censebitur,
Sen. Ben. 7, 8, 1. —Absol. in gerund.: censendi, censendo, ad censendum = census agendi, censui agendo, etc.: haec frequentia quae convenit ludorum censendique causa (i.e. census agendi causa, for the sake of the census), Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54:(δ).mentio inlata apud senatum est, rem operosam... suo proprio magistratu egere... cui arbitrium formulae censendi subiceretur,
the scheme for taking the census, Liv. 4, 8, 4:quia is censendo finis factus est,
id. 1, 44, 2:civis Romanos ad censendum ex provinciis in Italiam revocarunt,
Vell. 2, 15:aetatem in censendo significare necesse est... aetas autem spectatur censendi tempore,
Dig. 50, 15, 3.—Censum censere = censum agere, only in the gerundial dat.:2.illud quaero, sintne illa praedia censui censendo, habeant jus civile,
are they subject to the census, Cic. Fl. 32, 80: censores... edixerunt, legem censui censendo dicturos esse ut, etc., that he would add a rule for the taking of the census, according to which, etc., Liv. 43, 14, 5: censui censendo agri proprie appellantur qui et emi et venire jure civili possunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 5 Mull.—Of the assessment of the provinces under provincial officers (censores, and, under the later emperors, censitores).(α).Pass., with the territory as subject-nom.: quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur;(β).erat censa praetore Paeducaeo... quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset, censa denuo est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139:omne territorium censeatur quoties, etc.,
Cod. Just. 11, 58 (57), 4.—The persons assessed as subject:(γ).ubi (coloni) censiti atque educati natique sunt,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 6:quos in locis eisdem censitos esse constabit,
ib. 11, 48 (47), 4.—With part. as attribute:rusticos censitosque servos vendi,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7.—To determine by the census:(δ).cum antea per singulos viros, per binas vero mulieres capitis norma sit censa,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 10:nisi forte privilegio aliquo materna origo censeatur,
Dig. 50, 1, 1, § 2.—Act. with acc.:3. (α).vos terras vestras levari censitione vultis, ego vero etiam aerem vestrum censere vellem,
Spart. Pescen. Nig. 7.—Act. with acc.:(β).in qua tribu ista praedia censuisti?
Cic. Fl. 32, 80.—Censeri, as dep. with acc.:4.census es praeterea numeratae pecuniae CXXX. Census es mancipia Amyntae... Cum te audisset servos suos esse censum, constabat inter omnes, si aliena censendo Decianus sua facere posset, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 32, 80; cf. Ov. P. 1, 2, 140; v. B. 2. c.—Hence, subst.: cēnsum, i, n.: quorum luxuries fortunata censa peperit, i.e. high estimates of property in the census, Cic. ap. Non. 202, 23 (Fragm. vol. xi. p. 134 B. and K.).B. 1.By a figure directly referring to the Roman census: aequo mendicus atque ille opulentissimus Censetur censu ad Acheruntem mortuus, will be rated by an equal census, i.e. in the same class, without considering their property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 93: vos qui potestis ope vostra censerier, referring to a part of the audience, you, who may be rated according to your intelligence, analog. to capite censi (v. I. A. 1. b), id. Capt. prol. 15:2.nam argumentum hoc hic censebitur,
will be rated, its census-class will be determined here, id. Poen. prol. 56: id in quoque optimum esse debet cui nascitur, quo censetur, according to which he is rated, i.e. his worth is determined, Sen. Ep. 76, 8.—And with two acc.: quintus Phosphorus, Junonia, immo Veneris stella censetur, is ranked as the fifth, App. de Mundo, p. 710.—With direct reference to the census.a. (α).With gen. of price:(β).dic ergo quanti censes?
Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 8.—In the pass.: si censenda nobis atque aestimanda res sit, utrum tandem pluris aestimemus pecuniam Pyrrhi? etc., if we have to weigh and estimate a thing, etc., Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48:b.anule... In quo censendum nil nisi dantis amor,
Ov. Am. 2, 15, 2:interim autem facta sola censenda dicit atque in judicium vocanda,
Gell. 7 (6), 3, 47.—= honorari, celebrari, with de aliquo, = for the sake of somebody (in Ovid):c.pro quibus ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, Comprecor, etc.,
the friend for the sake of whom you are celebrated, who is the cause of your renown, Ov. P. 2, 5, 73:hoc domui debes de qua censeris,
id. ib. 3, 1, 75.—Censeri, dep., = to distinguish, with acc. only once or twice in Ovid (v. I. A. 3. b):d.hanc semper... Est inter comites Marcia censa suas,
has always distinguished her, Ov. P. 1, 2, 140.—Censeri aliqua re.(α).= to be appreciated, distinguished, celebrated for some quality, as if the quality were a standard determining the census, analog. to capite censeri (v. I. A. 1. b), very freq. in post-class. writings:(β).Democritus cum divitiis censeri posset,
when he might have been celebrated for his wealth, Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 4:Aristides quo totius Graeciae justitia censetur (quo = cujus justitia),
id. 5, 3, ext. 3 med.: te custode matronalis stola censetur ( = tua, i.e. pudicitiae, custodia), the stola, etc., is appreciated for thy custody, id. 6, 1 prooem.:una adhuc victoria Carius Metius censebatur,
Tac. Agr. 45:ut ipsi quoque qui egerunt non aliis magis orationibus censeantur,
id. Dial. 39 fin.: non vitibus tantum censeri Chium, sed et operibus Anthermi filiorum, is celebrated not only for its grapes, but, etc., Plin. 36, 5, 2, § 12:et Galliae censentur hoc reditu,
id. 19, 1, 2, § 7:quisquis paulo vetustior miles, hic te commilitone censetur,
is distinguished for the fact that you were his fellow-soldier, Plin. Pan. 15 fin.:multiplici variaque doctrina censebatur,
Suet. Gram. 10:felix quae tali censetur munere tellus,
Mart. 9, 16, 5: censetur Apona Livio suo tellus, = for the fact that Livy was born there, id. 1, 61, 3:hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi,
for the fact that Nestor used them, id. 8, 6, 9:nec laude virorum censeri contenta fuit (Iberia),
Claud. Laud. Seren. 67:libri mei non alia laude carius censentur, quam quod judicio vestro comprobantur,
App. Flor. 4, 18, 3.—Hence,= to be known by something (Appuleian):(γ).hoc nomine censebatur jam meus dominus,
App. M. 8, p. 171:nomen quo tu censeris aiebat,
id. ib. 5, p. 106: pro studio bibendi quo solo censetur, either known by, or distinguished for, id. Mag. p. 499:globorum caelestium supremum esse eum qui inerrabili meatu censetur,
which is known by its unerring course, id. Phil. Nat. 1, p. 582.— And,As gram. t. t., to be marked by some peculiarity, according to which a word is classified: neque de armis et moeniis infitias eo quin figura multitudinis perpetua censeantur, that they are marked by the form of constant plurality, i. e. that they are pluralia tantum, Gell. 19, 8, 5; 10, 20, 8; 19, 13, 3.II.Of transactions in and by the Senate, to judge (in the meanings II. and III. the passive voice is not in class. use, while in I. the passive voice is by far the most freq.).A.To be of opinion, to propose, to vote, to move, referring to the votes of the senators when asked for their opinions (sententiam dicere).1.With a (passive) inf.-clause, denoting what should be decreed by the Senate (esse usu. omitted): rex his ferme verbis patres consulebat... Dic, inquit ei, quid censes? tum ille Puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo, I am of the opinion ( I move, propose) that satisfaction should be sought, etc., ancient formula ap. Liv. 1, 32, 11 sq.:2.primum igitur acta Caesaris servanda censeo,
Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:hoc autem tempore ita censeo decernendum,
id. ib. 5, 17, 45; 5, 6, 16; 5, 12, 31; 5, 12, 34; 5, 13, 36; 5, 14, 38; 5, 19, 53; 6, 1, 2; 9, 6, 14; 11, 15, 40; 12, 7, 17; 14, 1, 1; 14, 13, 35; cf.Regulus's advice in the Senate, being represented as a vote: captivos in senatu reddendos non censuit,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; 3, 31, 111:quare ita ego censeo... de confessis more majorum supplicium sumendum,
Sall. C. 52, 36; 51, 8; 52, 14:Appius imperio consulari rem agendam censebat,
Liv. 2, 23, 15:ut multi (senatores) delendam urbem censerent,
id. 9, 26, 3; 2, 29, 7; 3, 40, 13; 10, 12, 1; 34, 4, 20; 38, 54, 6: cum ejus diei senatus consulta aureis litteris figenda in curia censuisset, Tac. A. 3, 57:ut nonnulli dedendum eum hostibus censuerint,
Suet. Caes. 24; so id. ib. 14; id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 4; id. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 26; id. Ner. 2; id. Vesp. 2. Of the emperor's vote in the Senate:commutandam censuit vocem, et pro peregrina nostratem requirendam,
Suet. Tib. 71; so id. ib. 34; id. Aug. 55.—And with the copula expressed (very rare):qui censet eos... morte esse multandos,
Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7.—Sometimes referring to sententia as subject:sententia quae censebat reddenda bona (inst. of eorum qui censebant),
Liv. 2, 4, 3.—Sometimes with oportere for the gerundial predic. inf.:quibusdam censentibus (eum) Romulum appellari oportere,
Suet. Aug. 7.—With pres. inf., inst. of a gerundial:hac corona civica L. Gellius in senatu Ciceronem consulem donari a re publica censuit,
Gell. 5, 6, 15 (cf. II. B. 1. b.).—If the opinion of the senator does not refer to the chief question, but to incidental points, the predic. inf. may have any form:eas leges quas M. Antonius tulisse dicitur omnes censeo per vim et contra auspicia latas, eisque legibus populum non teneri,
Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10:cum magna pars senatus... cum tyrannis bellum gerendum fuisse censerent... et urbem recipi, non capi, etc.,
Liv. 26, 32, 2.—With ut, and negatively, ut ne or ne, generally when the clause has an active predicate, but also with passives instead of the gerundial inf.-clause:3.de ea re ita censeo uti consules designati dent operam uti senatus Kal. Jan. tuto haberi possit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 37:censeo ut iis qui in exercitu Antonii sunt, ne sit ea res fraudi, si, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 12, 34:censebant omnes fere (senatores) ut in Italia supplementum meis et Bibuli legionibus scriberetur,
id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:Cn. Pompeius (in senatu) dixit, sese... censere ut ad senatus auctoritatem populi quoque Romani beneficium erga me adjungeretur,
id. Sest. 34, 74:quas ob res ita censeo: eorum qui cum M. Antonio sunt, etc.... iis fraudi ne sit quod cum M. Antonio fuerint,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:Calidius, qui censebat ut Pompeius in suas provincias proficisceretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2:censuerunt quidam (senatores) ut Pannonicus, alii ut Invictus cognominaretur,
Suet. Tib. 17:iterum censente ut Trebianis... concederetur (of the emperor's vote in the Senate),
id. ib. 31.—And an inf.-clause, with neu or ut:sed ita censeo: publicandas eorum pecunias, etc.: neu quis postea de his ad senatum referat, etc.,
Sall. C. 51, 43:qui partem bonorum publicandam, pars ut liberis relinqueretur, censuerat,
Tac. A. 4, 20.—With a subj.-clause, without ut (rare in this connection;4.v. III. C. 3.): K. Fabius censuit... occuparent patres ipsi suum munus facere, captivum agrum plebi quam maxime aequaliter darent,
Liv. 2, 48, 2.— And ironically with regard to incidental points: vereamini censeo ne... nimis aliquid severe statuisse videamini, I propose you should be afraid of having decreed too severe a punishment = of course, you will not be afraid, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13: misereamini censeo—deliquere homines adulescentuli per ambitionem—atque etiam armatos dimittatis, I propose that you pity them, etc., or I advise you to be merciful, Sall. C. 52, 26.—Ellipt., with a gerundial clause understood:5. (α).dic quid censes (i. e. decernendum),
Liv. 1, 32, 11: quod ego mea sententia censebam (i.e. decernendum), Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat,
Sall. C. 53, 1:quas ob res ita censeo... senatui placere, etc. ( = ita decernendum censeo, etc.),
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 15, § 17 sq.; 10, 11, 25 sq.; 11, 12, 29 sq.; 14, 14, 36 sq.—Absol.: Priscus Helvidius.. contra studium ejus (sc. Vitellii) censuerat, had voted, or had expressed an opinion against his wishes, Tac. H. 2, 91:(β).cum parum sit, in senatu breviter censere, nisi, etc.,
id. Dial. 36 fin.:sententias... prout libuisset perrogabat... ac si censendum magis quam adsentiendum esset,
Suet. Aug. 35:igitur Cn. Piso, quo, inquit, loco censebis, Caesar? si primus, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 74.—With adjectives in the neuter, substantively used: nec quoquam reperto (in senatu) qui... referre aut censere aliquid auderet, who dared to express an opinion on any [p. 313] thing, Suet. Caes. 20:(γ).per dissensionem diversa censentium,
of the senators who expressed different opinions, id. Claud. 10.—With interrog. or rel.-clause:B.deinde ageret senatorem et censeret quid corrigi aut mutari vellet,
Tac. A. 16, 28:cum censeat aliquis (in senatu) quod ex parte mihi placeat,
Sen. Ep. 21, 9.Of the decrees or resolutions of the Senate, = decernere, placere, to resolve, decree.1.With inf.-clause.a.With gerund, without copula (v. II. A. 1.):b.eum, cujus supplicio senatus sollennes religiones expiandas saepe censuit,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:eos senatus non censuit redimendos,
id. Off. 3, 32, 114; so id. N. D. 2, 4, 10; id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 15:senatus Caelium ab republica removendum censuit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21:senatus censuit frequens coloniam Labicos deducendam,
Liv. 4, 47, 6; 5, 24, 4:cum bello persequendos Tusculanos patres censuissent,
id. 6, 25, 5; 3, 42, 6; 3, 49, 8; 7, 19, 7 et saep.—With pres. inf. pass. or act., with the force of a gerundial:2.de bonis regiis quae reddi antea censuerant ( = reddenda),
Liv. 2, 5, 1:munera mitti legatis ex binis milibus aeris censuerunt (i.e. patres),
id. 43, 5, 8; so id. 45, 44, 15 (v. 2. b.):eundem jus dicere Romae... patres censuerant,
id. 45, 12, 13:cum senatus unum consulem, nominatimque Gnaeum Pompeium fieri censuisset,
Suet. Caes. 26.—With both act. and pass. inf.:censuere patres, duas provincias Hispaniam rursus fieri... et Macedoniam Illyricumque eosdem... obtinere,
Liv. 45, 16, 1.—With both pres. pass. and gerund. inff.:haec ita movere senatum, ut non expectanda comitia consuli censerent, sed dictatorem... dici,
Liv. 27, 5, 14.—And with velle: senatus verbis nuntient, velle et censere eos ab armis discedere, etc.,
Sall. J. 21, 4.—With ut or ne.a.In the words of the Senate, according to formula: quod L. Opimius verba fecit de re publica, de ea re ita censuerunt uti L. Opimius consul rem publicam defenderet, etc., ancient S. C. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 14: quod, etc., de ea re ita censuerunt ut M. Pomponius praetor animadverteret curaretque ut si, etc., S. C. ap. Suet. Rhet. 1; Gell. 15, 4, 1.—And with gerundial inf.-clause: quod C. Julius pontifex... de ea re ita censuerunt, uti M. Antonius consul hostiis majoribus... procuraret... Ibus uti procurasset satis habendum censuerunt, S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2.—b.As related by the historians, etc.:3.quoniam senatus censuisset, uti quicunque Galliam provinciam obtineret... Aeduos defenderet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 35:patres censuerunt uti consules provincias inter se compararent,
Liv. 30, 40, 12:senatus censuit ut domus ei... publica impensa restitueretur,
Suet. Claud. 6;so with reference to the civil law,
Dig. 49, 14, 15 quater. —With ne:senatum censuisse, ne quis illo anno genitus educaretur,
Suet. Aug. 94.—And with inf -clause:filio regis Nicomedi ex ea summa munera dari censuerunt, et ut victimae... praeberentur,
Liv. 45, 44, 15.—With a subj.-clause (very rare):4.senatus consulto quo censeretur, darent operam consules, etc.,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 73, 10.—With neutr. acc. pron. in place of a clause:5.cum vero id senatus frequens censuisset (sc. faciendum),
Cic. Pis. 8, 18:ite in suffragium, et quae patres censuerunt vos jubete,
Liv. 31, 7, 14:quodcunque vos censueritis,
id. 34, 7, 15:quodpatres censuissent,
id. 28, 45, 2.—With accusative of a noun, or a noun as passive subject, to decree or vote a thing (postclass.):6.nec tamen repertum nisi ut effigies principum, aras deum, templa et arcus aliaque solita... censuere,
Tac. A. 3, 57:aram Clementiae, aram Amicitiae, effigiesque... censuere,
id. ib. 4, 74: cum censeretur clipeus auro et magnitudine insignis inter auctores eloquentiae ( to be placed among, etc.), id. ib. 2, 83.—With both acc. and dat.(α).The dat. = against:(β).bellum Samnitibus et patres censuerunt et populus jussit,
Liv. 10, 12, 3.—The dat. = in behalf of:III.censentur Ostorio triumphi insignia,
Tac. A. 12, 38.—And with ut:sententiis eorum qui supplicationes et... vestem Principi triumphalem, utque ovans urbem iniret, effigiesque ejus... censuere,
id. ib. 13, 8.Transf.A.Of the opinions and resolutions of other deliberating bodies, or of their members, to resolve, or to be of opinion.1.With inf.-clause.a.Gerundial:b.erant qui censerent de tertia vigilia in castra Cornelia recedendum (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 2, 30:erant sententiae quae conandum omnibus modis castraque Vari oppugnanda censerent,
id. ib.; so id. ib. 2, 31; id. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; 7, 21; 7, 77:pontifices, consules, patres conscripti mihi... pecunia publica aedificandam domum censuerunt,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52: nunc surgendum censeo, I move we adjourn (in a literary meeting), id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:cum... pontifices solvendum religione populum censerent,
Liv. 5, 23, 9:nunc has ruinas relinquendas non censerem (in an assembly of the people),
id. 5, 53, 3:ego ita censeo, legatos extemplo Romam mittendos (in the Carthaginian Senate),
id. 21, 10, 13:ante omnia Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli... censeo deducendos esse (Hannibal in a council of war),
id. 36, 7, 3; 5, 36, 8; Curt. 10, 6, 22; 10, 8, 12:cum septem judices cognovissent, duo censuerunt, reum exilio multandum, duo alii pecunia, tres reliqui capite puniendum,
Gell. 9, 15, 7.—And with oportere inst. of a gerundial clause (referring to duty):neque sine gravi causa eum locum quem ceperant, dimitti censuerant oportere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44.—With opus esse ( = expediency):Parmenio furto, non proelio opus esse censebat,
Curt. 10, 8, 12.—With ordinary pres. inf.(α).In place of a gerundial:(β).Antenor censet belli praecidere = praecidendam causam (in a council of war),
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 9.—Denoting opinion about an existing state:2.Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae oram... ignaram adhuc Romanorum esse, eoque Carthaginiensibus satis fidam censebat,
Liv. 27, 20, 6:Parmenio non alium locum proelio aptiorem esse censebat,
Curt. 3, 7, 8.—With ut or ne:3.censeo ut satis diu te putes requiesse et iter reliquum conficere pergas (in a literary meeting),
Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 290:plerique censebant ut noctu iter facerent (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 1, 67:et nunc magnopere censere, ut unam anum... triginta milibus talentum auri permutet (council of war),
Curt. 4, 11, 12:censeout D. Claudius ex hac die deus fiat (council of the gods),
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 9, 5: antiquos audio censuisse, ne (praenomina) cui ejusdem gentis patricio inderentur, resolved (family council), Gell. 9, 2, 11 (cf. Liv. 6, 20, 14).—With subj.-clause:4.nunc quoque arcessas censeo omnes navalis terrestrisque copias (Hannibal in council of war),
Liv. 36, 7, 17: censeo relinquamus nebulonem hunc, eamus hinc protinus Jovi Optimo Maximo gratulatum (assembly of the people), Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3.—With acc. neutr. of a pron. or adj. substantively used:5.ego pro sententia mea hoc censeo: quandoquidem, etc.,
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 11, 4:nec dubitavere quin vera censeret,
that his opinion was correct, Curt. 10, 6, 18.—Ellipt.:B.sententiis quarum pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i.e. faciendam),
Caes. B. G. 7, 77 init.:ita uti censuerant Italici deditionem facit,
Sall. J. 26, 2; so Caes. B. G. 7, 75.Of the orders of persons in authority (cf. II. B.).1.Of commanders, etc., by courtesy, inst. of velle, imperare, or a direct imperative sentence.(α).With gerundial inf. - clause: non tam imperavi quam censui sumptus legatis quam maxime ad legem Corneliam decernendos, I said, not strictly as an order, but as an opinion that, etc. (Cicero as proconsul), Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 6.—(β).With subj.-clause: arma quae ad me missuri eratis, iis censeo armetis milites quos vobiscum habetis, you had better, etc., Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4. —2.Of an order by the people (rare;3.gen. populus jubet): ita id (foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset (i. e. confirmandum esse),
Liv. 21, 19, 3.—Of the later emperors, in their ordinances (censemus = placet nobis, sancimus, imperamus, from the custom of the earlier emperors, who conveyed their commands in the form of an opinion in the senate; v. II. A. 1.).—With inf.clause, ut, ne, and subj.-clause:C.sex mensium spatium censemus debere servari,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7:censemus ut, etc.,
ib. 12, 37 (38), 13:censemus ne, etc.,
ib. 12, 44 (45), 1: censemus vindicet, remaneat, ib. 11, 48 (47), 23:in commune jubes si quid censesve tenendum, Primus jussa subi,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 296.Of advice, given by one person to another (further development of III. A.).1.Ante-class. formula: faciundum censeo = I advise, with ut-clause, with quid, sic, etc.: censeo faciundum ut quadringentos aliquos milites ad verrucam illam ire jubeas, etc., I advise you to order, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6:2.ego Tiresiam... consulam, Quid faciundum censeat,
consult Tiresias as to what he advises, for his advice, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 80:consulam hanc rem amicos quid faciundum censeant,
id. Men. 4, 3, 26; id. Most. 3, 1, 23:sic faciundum censeo: Da isti cistellam, etc.,
id. Cist. 4, 2, 104:ego sic faciundum censeo: me honestiu'st Quam te, etc.,
id. As. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 2, 2, 91:sane faciundum censeo,
id. Stich. 4, 2, 38.—With ordinary gerundial inf.-clauses:3.narrandum ego istuc militi censebo,
I advise you to let the soldier know that, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 42:exorando sumendam operam censeo,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 22:quid nunc consili captandum censes?
id. As. 2, 2, 91; id. Mil. 5, 25; id. Most. 1, 3, 115:idem tibi censeo faciendum,
Cic. Off. 10, 1, 3:quos quidem tibi studiose et diligenter tractandos magno opere censeo,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 79; id. Fam. 12, 28, 2.—Sometimes by aequum censere with an inf.-clause (in the comic poets):amicos consulam quo me modo Suspendere aequom censeant potissumum,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 50: qui homo cum animo... depugnat suo, Utrum ita se esse mavelit ut eum animus aequom censeat, An ita potius ut parentes... velint i. e. as his mind prompts him, id. Trin. 2, 2, 29; cf. E. 1. b. 8.—With a subj.clause (so esp. with censeo in 1 st pers.): censen' hominem interrogem? do you advise me to ask the man? etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 20:4.tu, si videbitur, ita censeo facias ut... supersedeas hoc labore itineris (cf.: faciundum censeo ut, 1. supra),
Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 4:immo plane, inquam, Brute, legas (Gracchum) censeo,
id. Brut. 33, 125:tu, si forte quid erit molestiae te ad Crassum et Calidium conferas censeo,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7:tu, censeo, tamen adhibeas Vettium,
id. Att. 2, 4, 7:quae disputari de amicitia possunt, ab iis censeo petatis qui ista profitentur,
id. Lael. 5, 17: tu, censeo, Luceriam venias: nusquam eris tutius, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 1, 1; 8, 11, A:censeo Via Appia iter facias, et celeriter Brundusium venias,
id. ib. 8, 11, C: ad Caesarem mittas censeo, et ab eo hoc petas, Anton. ib. 10, 10, 2: sed hos tamen numeros censeo videas hodou parergon, Gell. 17, 20, 5:quam scit uterque, libens censebo exerceat artem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44 (cf. Liv. 36, 7, 17, and Gell. 4, 18, 3, quoted III. A. 3.).—Of an advice given to an adversary, with irony:cetera si qua putes te occultius facere posse... magnopere censeo desistas,
I strongly advise you to give up that idea, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174:sed tu, Acci, consideres censeo diligenter, utrum censorum judicium grave esse velis an Egnatii,
id. Clu. 48, 135:postulant ut excipiantur haec inexplicabilia. Tribunum censeant: aliquem adeant: a me... numquam impetrabunt,
id. Ac. 2, 30, 97:ibi quaeratis socios censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est,
Liv. 21, 19, 10:solvas censeo, Sexte, creditori,
Mart. 2, 13, 2.—And in jest:Treviros vites censeo, audio capitalis esse,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:hi Plebei fuerunt, quos contemnas censeo... qua re ad patres censeo revertare,
id. ib. 9, 21, 3:vites censeo porticum Philippi: si te viderit Hercules, peristi,
Mart. 5, 49, 13; so id. ib. 11, 99, 8; 12, 61, 7.—For ironical senatorial advice, by which the contrary is meant, v. Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 52, 26, quoted II. A. 3.—With an ut-clause (with monere;5.very rare): illud tamen vel tu me monuisse vel censuisse puta... ut tu quoque animum inducas, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2.—With a clause understood: quo me vortam nescio: Pa. Si deos salutas, dextrovorsum censeo (i.e. id facias or faciundum censeo), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 70: quo redeam? Pe. Equidem ad phrygionem censeo (i. e. redeas), id. Men. 4, 2, 53:D.quid nunc censes, Chrysale? (i. e. faciundum),
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 112:ita faciam ut frater censuit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 11:tibi igitur hoc censeo (i. e. faciendum): latendum tantisper ibidem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 4: tu [p. 314] potes Kalendis spectare gladiatores, et ita censeo, id. ib. 16, 20:quid censes igitur? Ecquidnam est tui consilii ad? etc.,
id. Att. 9, 12, 4: quid igitur censet (sapientia)? What is wisdom ' s advice? id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:scribi quid placeat, quid censeas,
id. Att. 9, 19,4:ibitur igitur, et ita quidem ut censes,
id. ib. 10, 15, 3:disce, docendus adhuc, quae censet amiculus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 3.Of opinions and views on general questions, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold (cf.: statuo, existimo, puto, aio, dico; freq. in class. prose; very rare in post-class. writers except Gellius; never with ut, ne, or subj.-clause).1.With inf.-clause:2.Plato mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:Cyrenaici non omni malo aegritudinem effici censent, sed insperato,
id. Tusc. 3, 13, 28:(Hieronymus) censet summum bonum esse sine ulla molestia vivere,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 16:Aristoteles eos qui valetudinis causa furerent, censebat habere aliquid in animis praesagiens,
id. Div. 1, 38, 81:Pythagoras censuit animum esse per naturam rerum omnem intentum et commeantem,
id. ib. 1, 11, 27; so id. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 42, 131; id. Fin. 1, 6, 20; 3, 15, 49; 3, 19, 64; 3, 21, 70; 4, 7, 17; 5, 7, 17; id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; 1, 2, 4; 1, 12, 29; 1, 13, 35 and 37; 1, 43, 120; 1, 44, 121; 2, 22, 57; 2, 16, 44; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 10, 22; 1, 30, 72; 1, 45, 108; 3, 5, 11; 3, 22, 52; 4, 7, 14; id. Off. 1, 25, 88:Plato in civitate communis esse mulieres censuit,
Gell. 18, 2, 8; 14, 5, 2; 18, 1, 4; 19, 12, 6.—If the opinion refers to what should be observed, oportere or debere is used, or a gerundial predicate with esse (so in Cic., but in Gell. 7, 15, 3, without esse):oportere delubra esse in urbibus censeo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 26:M. Varro aeditumum dici oportere censet,
Gell. 12, 10, 4; 14, 5, 2;so with debere,
id. 17, 5, 5; 13, 8, 4:Cyrenaici... virtutem censuerunt ob eam rem esse laudandam,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116:(Ennius) non censet lugendam esse mortem quam immortalitas consequatur,
id. Sen. 20, 73.—An inf.-clause understood:3.(dissensio est), a quibus temporibus scribendi capiatur initium. Ego enim ab ultimis censeo (i. e. exordiendum esse),
Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore jocisque Nil est jucundum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65:sic enim censuit,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117.—With neutr. acc. of a pron.: hoc amplius censeo, in addition to the opinions mentioned I hold, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2:4.nullo (medico) idem censente,
Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—With a rel.-clause:5.Aesopus quae utilia... erant, non severe neque imperiose praecepit et censuit,
he imparted his teachings and views, Gell. 2, 29, 1.—Absol.:E.non adligo me ad unum aliquem ex Stoicis proceribus. Est et mihi censendi jus,
the right to impart my opinions, Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2.In gen., = arbitror, puto, existimo, judico (cf.: idem enim valet censere et arbitrari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 519, 29: censere nunc significat putare, nunc suadere, nunc decernere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 11 Mull.).1.To judge, think, believe, suppose (freq. in ante-class. writings; very rare in Cic. except in the particular meanings, a.—ironically—and d.; always with inf.-clause expressed or understood).a.In gen.:b.atque ego censui abs te posse hoc me impetrare,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 12 sq.:satis jam delusam censeo: rem, ut est, nunc eloquamur,
id. As. 3, 3, 141:nam si honeste censeam te facere posse, suadeam,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 60:neque ego hac noctem longiorem me vidisse censeo,
id. Am. 1, 1, 126:saluti quod tibi esse censeo,
id. Merc. 1, 35; so id. Am. 4, 3, 2; id. Most. 1, 3, 127; id. Pers. 1, 1, 9; 2, 2, 8; 2, 3, 75 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. 2, 4, 30; 2, 4, 36; id. Cas. 2, 8, 38; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 13: aut domino, cujum id censebis esse, reddes, Cincius, Re Mil. l. iii., de ap. Gell. 16, 4, 2:eo namque omnem belli molem inclinaturam censebant (consules),
Liv. 7, 32, 3:nec facturum aequa Samnitium populum censebant, si... oppugnarent,
id. 7, 31, 7:quaeso ut ea quae dicam non a militibus imperatori dicta censeas,
id. 7, 13, 8:at illa purgare se, quod quae utilia esse censebat... suasisset,
Curt. 8, 3, 7: Alexander, tam memorabili victoria laetus, qua sibi Orientis fines apertos esse censebat, id. 9, 1, 1; so id. 10, 8, 22.—With reference to an erroneous opinion, to imagine, suppose, falsely believe:c.censebam me effugisse a vita marituma Ne navigarem, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:omnes eum (sc. Jovem) esse (Amphitruonem) censent servi,
id. Am. prol. 122, 134:jam hic ero, quom illic censebis esse me,
id. ib. 3, 3, 14:ardere censui aedes,
id. ib. 5, 1, 15:ego hunc censebam esse te,
id. Men. 5, 9, 13; so id. As. 5, 2, 20; id. Aul. 3, 5, 55; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 14; id. Men. 3, 3, 32; 5, 9, 76; id. Merc. 1, 2, 87; id. Poen. 1, 1, 54; 3, 1, 60; 3, 4, 25; id. Rud. 2, 4, 31; 4, 7, 35; id. Stich. 4, 2, 24; id. Truc. 1, 1, 72 et saep.: censuit se regem Porsenam occidere, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. p. 4, 88:non ipsa saxa magis sensu omni vacabant quam ille... cui se hic cruciatum censet optare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107.—And ironically:nisi forte Diagoram aut Theodorum... censes superstitiosos fuisse,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117:nisi forte etiam illi Semproniano senatus consulto me censes adfuisse, qui ne Romae quidem fui,
id. Fam. 12, 29, 2:neminem me fortiorem esse censebam,
Curt. 8, 14, 42.—Referring to what should take place.(α).With gerundial inf.-clause:(β).navis praedatoria, Abs qua cavendum nobis sane censeo,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 70:soli gerundum censeo morem,
id. Most. 1, 3, 69:neque vendundam censeo Quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 39; so id. Eun. 4, 4, 53; 5, 8, 42; id. Hec. 4, 4, 94; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 17:ceterum ei qui consilium adferret opem quoque in eam rem adferendam censebant esse,
Liv. 25, 11, 14.—With oportere, debere, or an ordinary inf.-clause:(γ).solam illi me soli censeo esse oportere obedientem,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 47:quibus declaraveram, quo te animo censerem esse oportere, et quid tibi faciendum arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:rursus interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,
Curt. 8, 14, 43: impudens postulatio visa est, censere... ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, agrosque suos pro alienis populandos obicere, to entertain the idea that they should direct that war against themselves and their own lands, etc., Liv. 21, 20, 4:munere eum fungi prioris censet amici = eum fungi oportere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5:quae nos quoque sustinere censebat,
App. M. 11, p. 253.—By aequum censere with ordinary inf.clause, expressed or understood, either = it is fair ( right) to do something, or something ought or should be done (so very freq. in the comic poets and Livy; rare in other writers): non ego istunc me potius quam te metuere aequom censeo, I do not think it right to fear him, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 51: quid me aequom censes pro illa tibi dare? What do you think I should give as a fair price? etc., id. As. 1, 3, 76: meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui, I thought it my duty that my mind should, etc., id. Trin. 2, 2, 27: ecquis est tandem qui vestrorum... aequom censeat poenas dare ob eam rem quod arguatur male facere voluisse? Cato ap. Gell. 6 (7), 3, 36:d.quis aequum censeret... receptos in fidem non defendi?
Liv. 21, 19, 5; so id. 24, 37, 7; 5, 3, 8; 22, 32, 6.—And without emphasis upon the idea of fairness or right:si sunt ita ut ego aequom censeo,
as I think they ought to be, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 55; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 87; 2, 3, 1; id. Merc. 3, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 1, 11; id. Ep. 4, 1, 29; id. Stich. 2, 2, 20; 4, 1, 42:qui aequom esse censeant, nos jam a pueris ilico nasci senes,
who believe that we should be born as old men right from childhood, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 2; so id. ib. 5, 5, 11; id. Ad. 4, 3, 10:qui aequom censeant rem perniciosam utili praeponi,
Auct. Her. 2, 14, 22: (tribuni) intercedebant;senatum quaerere de pecunia non relata in publicum... aequum censebant,
Liv. 38, 54, 5:cives civibus parcere aequum censebat,
Nep. Thras. 2, 6.—Very freq., esp. in Cic., when a question, rhetorical or real, is addressed to a second person, often referring to erroneous opinions:e.an fores censebas nobis publicitus praeberier?
Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 7:clanculum istaec te flagitia facere censebas potesse?
id. Men. 4, 2, 47:hicine nos habitare censes?
id. Trin. 4, 3, 72:omnes cinaedos esse censes, tu quia es?
id. Men. 3, 2, 48; so id. As. 2, 4, 78; 5, 2, 37; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 41; 5, 2. 82; id. Capt. 4, 2, 66; 4, 2, 74; 5, 2, 16; id. Cas. 2, 6, 29; id. Men. 5, 5, 25: continuo dari Tibi verba censes? Ter. And. 3, 2, 25; so id. ib. 3, 3, 13; 4, 4, 55; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 38; id. Hec. 4, 1, 32; 4, 4, 53; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 35:adeone me delirare censes ut ista esse credam?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10:nam cum in Graeco sermone haec... non videbantur, quid censes in Latino fore?
id. Fin. 3, 4, 15:quid igitur censes? Apim illum nonne deum videri Aegyptiis?
id. N. D. 1, 29, 82:quis haec neget esse utilia? quem censes?
id. Off. 3, 26, 99:an censes me tantos labores... suscepturum fuisse, si, etc.,
id. Sen. 23, 82:an vos Hirtium pacem velle censetis?
id. Phil. 12, 4, 9; so id. Brut. 50, 186; 85, 294; id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 fin.; 2, 4, 11; 3, 13, 27; id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. N. D. 1, 8, 20; 1, 28, 78; 1, 44, 122; id. Leg. 2, 10, 23; id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 54; id. Phil. 1, 6, 13; 4, 3, 7; 7, 4, 14; 11, 1, 3; 11, 5, 10; 12, 3, 7; 12, 6, 13; 12, 8, 21; 12, 9, 22; 13, 2, 4; 14, 4, 10; id. Att. 10, 11, 4:quid censes munera terrae?... quo spectanda modo, quo sensu credis et ore?
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 5 sqq.; so id. ib. 2, 2, 65; Lucr. 1, 973 (with obj.inf.).—With conditional period inst. of an inf.-clause:num censes faceret, filium nisi sciret eadem haec velle,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 46.—Sometimes censemus? is used in the same way as censes?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Off. 2, 7, 25; id. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—With an inf.clause understood: itane tu censes? Pa. Quid ego ni ita censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27: quid ergo censes? Tr. Quod rogas, Censeo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 7 sq.: quid illum censes? (i. e. eo loco facere?) Ter. And. 5, 2, 12:2.quid illas censes? (i. e. posse dicere),
id. Ad. 4, 5, 22; so Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 59; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 9; 5, 3, 21.—So, very freq. in the comic poets, censeo, absol., as an approving answer; also sic censeo, istuc censeo, ita censeo (Cic.) to be variously rendered: ego divinam rem intus faciam... So. Censeo, that will be right! Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 11: auscultemus quid agat: Ph. Sane censeo, so we will, indeed, id. Curc. 2, 2, 29: quid si recenti re aedis pultem? Ad. Censeo, do so! id. Poen. 3, 4, 18: quin eloquamur? Ag. Censeo, hercle, patrue, id. ib. 5, 4, 93: patri etiam gratulabor? Tr. Censeo, I think so (and after answering several questions with censeo): etiamne complectar ejus patrem? Tr. Non censeo. Pl. Nunc non censet quom volo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 6 sqq.; id. Ps. 2, 2, 69; id. Stich. 5, 4, 53; id. Truc. 2, 4, 73; id. Cas. 4, 3, 14; Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 27: male habeas! Mu. Sic censeo, Plaut. Men. 4, 1, 11: aliquem arripiamus, etc.: Ly. Hem, istuc censeo, id. Merc. 3, 3, 19 (cf.:prorsus ita censeo, referring to general questions, as in D.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23);once similarly censeas: Quid gravare? censeas!
Say yes, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 22.—To resolve, as a merely mental act, with gerundial inf.-clause (rare; cf. II. B.): quibus rebus cognitis, Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, resolved to hasten, lit., thought he must hasten ( = statuit, existimavit), Caes. B. G. 7, 56 init.:3.censuimus igitur amplius quaerendum,
Gell. 12, 14, 7.—To consider, i. e. after carefully weighing the circumstances, with inf.-clause (rare):4. a.sed cum censerem... me et periculum vitare posse, et temperatius dicere... ea causa mihi in Asiam proficiscendi fuit,
Cic. Brut. 91, 314.—With double acc.:b.quom dispicias tristem, frugi censeas (i.e. eum),
you would consider him thrifty, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2. 32:auxilio vos dignos censet senatus,
considers you worthy of help, Liv. 7, 31, 2:has... indagines cuppediarum majore detestatione dignas censebimus si, etc.,
Gell. 7 (6), 16, 6: cum Priscum nobilitas hostem patriae censuisset, judged, declared him the enemy, etc., Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 4.—In the pass. with nom. and inf., = haberi (in Manil. and Gell.):5.praeter illas unam et viginti (comoedias) quae consensu omnium Plauti esse censebantur,
Gell. 3, 3, 3:quae terrena censentur sidera sorte (i. e. esse),
are considered as being of the terrestrial kind, Manil. 2, 226; so id. 2, 293; 2, 653; 2, 667; 3, 96; so, sub aliquo censeri, to be considered as being under one ' s influence, id. 4, 246; 4, 705; cf. id. 3, 598 (with per).—To wish, with subj.-clause or ne (in App.):2.de coma pretiosi velleris floccum mihi confestim adferas censeo,
App. M. 6. [p. 315] p. 117:censeo ne ulla cura os percolat,
id. Mag. p. 411.censeo, ēre, = succenseo, to be angry: ne vobis censeam, si, etc., Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 24. -
11 intendo
in-tendo, di, tum and sum, 3, v. a. ( part. intenditus, Fronto, Fer. Als. 3, 11 Mai.), to stretch out or forth, extend.I.Lit.A.In hunc intende digitum, hic lenost, point in scorn, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 45:B.dextram ad statuam,
Cic. Att. 16, 15:alicui manus,
Sen. Clem. 1, 25:bracchia,
Ov. M. 10, 58:manus,
id. ib. 8, 107:jubet intendi bracchia velis,
Verg. A. 5, 829:intenta bracchia remis, id. ib, 5, 136: ventis vela,
id. ib. 3, 683:nervos aut remittere,
Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 96:cutem,
id. 8, 35, 53, § 125:jamque manus Colchis crinemque intenderat astris,
Val. Fl. 8, 68.—To bend a bow, etc.:C.ballistam in aliquem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 58:arcum,
Verg. A. 8, 704:intentus est arcus in me unum,
Cic. Sest. 7, 15.—To aim or direct at a thing:D.tela in patriam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 9:tela intenta jugulis civitatis,
id. Pis. 2:sagittam,
Verg. A. 9, 590:telum in jugulum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9.—To stretch or spread out; to stretch, lay or put upon a thing:II.tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis,
pitched, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; 2, 5, 31, § 80:sella intenta loris,
Quint. 6, 3, 25:stuppea vincula collo Intendunt,
Verg. A. 2, 237:duro intendere bracchia tergo,
i. e. to bind with the cestus, id. ib. 5, 403:locum sertis,
encircled, surrounded, id. ib. 4, 506:vela secundi Intendunt Zephyri,
swell, fill, id. ib. 5, 33:intendentibus tenebris,
spreading, Liv. 1, 57, 8.—Trop.A.To strain or stretch towards, to extend:B.aciem acrem in omnes partes intendit,
turns keen looks on every side, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 38:aciem longius,
id. Ac. 2, 25, 80:quo intendisset oculos,
whithersoever he turns his eyes, Tac. A. 4, 70:aures ad verba,
Ov. P. 4, 4, 36: cum putaret licere senatui, et mitigare leges et intendere, to stretch, i. e. increase the rigor of, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 17:numeros intendere nervis,
Verg. A. 9, 776 (per nervos intentos, Forbig.); cf.:strepitum fidis intendisse Latinae,
Pers. 6, 4.—Esp.1.To direct towards any thing, to turn or bend in any direction:2.digna est res ubi tu nervos intendas tuos,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20:intendenda in senem est fallacia,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 2:ut eo quo intendit, cum exercitu mature perveniat,
Cic. Mur. 9: iter, to direct one ' s course:ad explorandum quonam hostes iter intendissent,
Liv. 31, 33, 6:a porta ad praetorem iter intendit,
id. 36, 21:coeptum iter in Italiam,
id. 21, 29, 6; 27, 46, 9.— Absol.:quo nunc primum intendam,
whither shall I turn? Ter. And. 2, 2, 6.—Intendere animum, to direct one ' s thoughts or attention to any thing: quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus animum, sed, etc., Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 329, 6:3.parum defigunt animos et intendunt in ea, quae, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 15, 46:quo animum intendat, facile perspicio,
id. Verr. 1, 3;Liv. praef. 9: intentus animus tuus est ad fortissimum virum liberandum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 9:oculi mentesque ad pugnam intentae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 26:in ea re omnium nostrorum intentis animis,
id. ib. 3, 22:intendere animum in regnum Adherbalis,
Sall. J. 20, 1:ad bellum animum intendit,
id. ib. 43, 2:animum studiis et rebus honestis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 36:considerationem in aliquam rem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 33:omnes cogitationes ad aliquid,
Liv. 40, 5:omnium eo curae sunt intentae,
Liv. 9, 31; id. 25, 9:ad scribendum animum, oculos, manum,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7: ubi ingenium intenderis, valet, Sall. J. 51, 3:eruditionem tuam,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14. —Hence, intendere alone, to urge on, incite:4.intenderant eum ad cavendi omnia curam tot auditae proditiones,
Liv. 24, 37:aliquem ad custodiae curam,
id. 21, 49:vis omnis intendenda rebus,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—To enlarge, spread, extend, magnify:C.intendetur socordia, si nullus ex se metus aut spes,
Tac. A. 2, 38:amici accendendis offensionibus callidi, intendere vera. adgerere falsa,
exaggerated, id. ib. 2, 57;4, 11: gloriam,
id. ib. 4, 26;12, 35: tormentum,
Cels. 4, 15 init. —Absol., to turn one ' s attention to, exert one ' s self for, to purpose, endeavor, intend:(β).pergin, sceleste, intendere hanc arguere?
Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 27 Brix:quod est tibi ante explicandum, quam illuc proficiscare, quo te dicis intendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 42:quod ubi secus procedit, neque quod intenderat, efficere potest,
Sall. J. 25, 10:quocumque intenderat,
id. ib. 74, 2; cf. id. ib. 64, 1;102, 1: genera lectionum, quae praecipue convenire intendentibus, ut oratores fiant,
Quint. 10, 1, 45:ad nuptias,
Just. 13, 6.—With inf.:D.quo ire intenderant,
Sall. J. 107, 7:altum petere intendit,
Liv. 36, 44.—Intendere se, to exert one ' s self, prepare for any thing:E.se ad firmitatem,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23:se in rem,
Quint. 4, 1, 39: qui se intenderunt adversarios in ejus tribunatum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2.—Intendere animo, to purpose in one ' s mind, to intend:F.si C. Antonius, quod animo intenderat, perficere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9.—To maintain, assert:G.eam sese intendit esse,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 19.—Esp., as leg. t. t., to aver, maintain, assert as a plaintiff in court:quo modo nunc intendit,
Cic. Quint. 29, 88: si quod intendit adversarius tuus, probationibus implere non possit, Vet. cujusd. Jurec. Consult. 6, 16 Huschke; Dig. 10, 4, 9, § 6. —To threaten with any thing, to seek to bring upon, to afflict with:H.alicui actionem perduellionis,
Cic. Mil. 14:alicui litem,
id. de Or. 1, 10:periculum in omnes,
id. Rosc. Am. 3:crimen in aliquem,
Liv. 9, 26:injuriarum formulam,
Suet. Vit. 7:probra et minas alicui,
Tac. A. 3, 36:metum intendere,
id. ib. 1, 28.—Intendere in se, to contemplate one ' s self: quid sit Deus: totus in se intendat, an ad nos aliquando respiciat, Sen. Q. N. praef. 1.—I.Intendere alicui, to be intended for a person, Stat. S. 3 praef.—K.In rhet., to premise, to state as the proposition of a syllogism, Quint. 5, 14, 10.—L.In gram., to make long, to use (a syllable) as long:1.primam syllabam intendit, tertiam corripuit,
Gell. 13, 22. 18. — Hence, P. a. in two forms.inten-tus, a, um.A. B. (α).With dat.:(β).quem pueri intenti ludo exercent,
Verg. A. 7, 380:intentus recipiendo exercitui esse,
Liv. 10, 42, 1.—With abl.:C.aliquo negotio intentus,
Sall. C. 2; id. ib. 4; 54.—Absol., eager, intent:D.at Romani domi militiaeque intenti festinare,
Sall. C. 6, 5:senatus nihil sane intentus,
id. ib. 16, 5:intenti exspectant signum,
Verg. A. 5, 137:intenti ora tenebant,
id. ib. 2, 1:totam causam quam maxime intentis, quod aiunt, oculis contemplari,
Cic. Fl. 11:intentaque tuis precibus se praebuit aure,
Tib. 4, 1, 132. — Comp.:intentiore custodia aliquem asservare,
Liv. 39, 19.— Sup.:cum intentissima conquisitione ad triginta milia peditum confecisset,
Liv. 29, 35:intentissima cura aliquid consequi,
Quint. 10, 1, 111:haec omnia intentissima cura acta,
Liv. 25, 22, 4. —Strict:E.intentum et magnis delictis inexorabilem scias,
Tac. A. 12, 42:intentius delectum habere,
Liv. 8, 17:intentiorem fore disciplinam,
Tac. A. 12, 42.—Raised:F.intento alimentorum pretio,
Tac. H. 1, 89. —Of speech and style, vigorous, nervous:2.sermo,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:pars orationis,
id. ib. 2, 52, 211. — Adv.: in-tentē, with earnestness, attentively, intently:pronuntiare,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:audire,
Quint. 2, 2, 13.— Comp. (cf. intense):cum delectus intentius haberetur,
Liv. 8, 17:et quo intentius custodiae serventur,
id. 25, 30, 5:apparare proelium,
id. 8, 1:se excusare,
Tac. A. 3, 35:premere obsessos,
id. ib. 15, 13:adesse alicui rei,
id. ib. 11, 11.— Sup.:exspectans intentissime,
Lampr. Elag. 14. —intensus, a, um.A. B.Violent:C.intensior impetus,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:virtus in mediocribus modice intensior,
Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 23, 2.—Attentive; sup., Aug. Ep. 56 al.— Adv.: intensē, violently; comp.: intensius, Fronto de Fer. Als. 3 Mai.; Schol. Juv. 11, 15; sup.:intensissime,
Aug. Mor. Eccl. 19. -
12 intense
in-tendo, di, tum and sum, 3, v. a. ( part. intenditus, Fronto, Fer. Als. 3, 11 Mai.), to stretch out or forth, extend.I.Lit.A.In hunc intende digitum, hic lenost, point in scorn, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 45:B.dextram ad statuam,
Cic. Att. 16, 15:alicui manus,
Sen. Clem. 1, 25:bracchia,
Ov. M. 10, 58:manus,
id. ib. 8, 107:jubet intendi bracchia velis,
Verg. A. 5, 829:intenta bracchia remis, id. ib, 5, 136: ventis vela,
id. ib. 3, 683:nervos aut remittere,
Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 96:cutem,
id. 8, 35, 53, § 125:jamque manus Colchis crinemque intenderat astris,
Val. Fl. 8, 68.—To bend a bow, etc.:C.ballistam in aliquem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 58:arcum,
Verg. A. 8, 704:intentus est arcus in me unum,
Cic. Sest. 7, 15.—To aim or direct at a thing:D.tela in patriam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 9:tela intenta jugulis civitatis,
id. Pis. 2:sagittam,
Verg. A. 9, 590:telum in jugulum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9.—To stretch or spread out; to stretch, lay or put upon a thing:II.tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis,
pitched, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; 2, 5, 31, § 80:sella intenta loris,
Quint. 6, 3, 25:stuppea vincula collo Intendunt,
Verg. A. 2, 237:duro intendere bracchia tergo,
i. e. to bind with the cestus, id. ib. 5, 403:locum sertis,
encircled, surrounded, id. ib. 4, 506:vela secundi Intendunt Zephyri,
swell, fill, id. ib. 5, 33:intendentibus tenebris,
spreading, Liv. 1, 57, 8.—Trop.A.To strain or stretch towards, to extend:B.aciem acrem in omnes partes intendit,
turns keen looks on every side, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 38:aciem longius,
id. Ac. 2, 25, 80:quo intendisset oculos,
whithersoever he turns his eyes, Tac. A. 4, 70:aures ad verba,
Ov. P. 4, 4, 36: cum putaret licere senatui, et mitigare leges et intendere, to stretch, i. e. increase the rigor of, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 17:numeros intendere nervis,
Verg. A. 9, 776 (per nervos intentos, Forbig.); cf.:strepitum fidis intendisse Latinae,
Pers. 6, 4.—Esp.1.To direct towards any thing, to turn or bend in any direction:2.digna est res ubi tu nervos intendas tuos,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20:intendenda in senem est fallacia,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 2:ut eo quo intendit, cum exercitu mature perveniat,
Cic. Mur. 9: iter, to direct one ' s course:ad explorandum quonam hostes iter intendissent,
Liv. 31, 33, 6:a porta ad praetorem iter intendit,
id. 36, 21:coeptum iter in Italiam,
id. 21, 29, 6; 27, 46, 9.— Absol.:quo nunc primum intendam,
whither shall I turn? Ter. And. 2, 2, 6.—Intendere animum, to direct one ' s thoughts or attention to any thing: quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus animum, sed, etc., Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 329, 6:3.parum defigunt animos et intendunt in ea, quae, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 15, 46:quo animum intendat, facile perspicio,
id. Verr. 1, 3;Liv. praef. 9: intentus animus tuus est ad fortissimum virum liberandum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 9:oculi mentesque ad pugnam intentae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 26:in ea re omnium nostrorum intentis animis,
id. ib. 3, 22:intendere animum in regnum Adherbalis,
Sall. J. 20, 1:ad bellum animum intendit,
id. ib. 43, 2:animum studiis et rebus honestis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 36:considerationem in aliquam rem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 33:omnes cogitationes ad aliquid,
Liv. 40, 5:omnium eo curae sunt intentae,
Liv. 9, 31; id. 25, 9:ad scribendum animum, oculos, manum,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7: ubi ingenium intenderis, valet, Sall. J. 51, 3:eruditionem tuam,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14. —Hence, intendere alone, to urge on, incite:4.intenderant eum ad cavendi omnia curam tot auditae proditiones,
Liv. 24, 37:aliquem ad custodiae curam,
id. 21, 49:vis omnis intendenda rebus,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—To enlarge, spread, extend, magnify:C.intendetur socordia, si nullus ex se metus aut spes,
Tac. A. 2, 38:amici accendendis offensionibus callidi, intendere vera. adgerere falsa,
exaggerated, id. ib. 2, 57;4, 11: gloriam,
id. ib. 4, 26;12, 35: tormentum,
Cels. 4, 15 init. —Absol., to turn one ' s attention to, exert one ' s self for, to purpose, endeavor, intend:(β).pergin, sceleste, intendere hanc arguere?
Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 27 Brix:quod est tibi ante explicandum, quam illuc proficiscare, quo te dicis intendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 42:quod ubi secus procedit, neque quod intenderat, efficere potest,
Sall. J. 25, 10:quocumque intenderat,
id. ib. 74, 2; cf. id. ib. 64, 1;102, 1: genera lectionum, quae praecipue convenire intendentibus, ut oratores fiant,
Quint. 10, 1, 45:ad nuptias,
Just. 13, 6.—With inf.:D.quo ire intenderant,
Sall. J. 107, 7:altum petere intendit,
Liv. 36, 44.—Intendere se, to exert one ' s self, prepare for any thing:E.se ad firmitatem,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23:se in rem,
Quint. 4, 1, 39: qui se intenderunt adversarios in ejus tribunatum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2.—Intendere animo, to purpose in one ' s mind, to intend:F.si C. Antonius, quod animo intenderat, perficere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9.—To maintain, assert:G.eam sese intendit esse,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 19.—Esp., as leg. t. t., to aver, maintain, assert as a plaintiff in court:quo modo nunc intendit,
Cic. Quint. 29, 88: si quod intendit adversarius tuus, probationibus implere non possit, Vet. cujusd. Jurec. Consult. 6, 16 Huschke; Dig. 10, 4, 9, § 6. —To threaten with any thing, to seek to bring upon, to afflict with:H.alicui actionem perduellionis,
Cic. Mil. 14:alicui litem,
id. de Or. 1, 10:periculum in omnes,
id. Rosc. Am. 3:crimen in aliquem,
Liv. 9, 26:injuriarum formulam,
Suet. Vit. 7:probra et minas alicui,
Tac. A. 3, 36:metum intendere,
id. ib. 1, 28.—Intendere in se, to contemplate one ' s self: quid sit Deus: totus in se intendat, an ad nos aliquando respiciat, Sen. Q. N. praef. 1.—I.Intendere alicui, to be intended for a person, Stat. S. 3 praef.—K.In rhet., to premise, to state as the proposition of a syllogism, Quint. 5, 14, 10.—L.In gram., to make long, to use (a syllable) as long:1.primam syllabam intendit, tertiam corripuit,
Gell. 13, 22. 18. — Hence, P. a. in two forms.inten-tus, a, um.A. B. (α).With dat.:(β).quem pueri intenti ludo exercent,
Verg. A. 7, 380:intentus recipiendo exercitui esse,
Liv. 10, 42, 1.—With abl.:C.aliquo negotio intentus,
Sall. C. 2; id. ib. 4; 54.—Absol., eager, intent:D.at Romani domi militiaeque intenti festinare,
Sall. C. 6, 5:senatus nihil sane intentus,
id. ib. 16, 5:intenti exspectant signum,
Verg. A. 5, 137:intenti ora tenebant,
id. ib. 2, 1:totam causam quam maxime intentis, quod aiunt, oculis contemplari,
Cic. Fl. 11:intentaque tuis precibus se praebuit aure,
Tib. 4, 1, 132. — Comp.:intentiore custodia aliquem asservare,
Liv. 39, 19.— Sup.:cum intentissima conquisitione ad triginta milia peditum confecisset,
Liv. 29, 35:intentissima cura aliquid consequi,
Quint. 10, 1, 111:haec omnia intentissima cura acta,
Liv. 25, 22, 4. —Strict:E.intentum et magnis delictis inexorabilem scias,
Tac. A. 12, 42:intentius delectum habere,
Liv. 8, 17:intentiorem fore disciplinam,
Tac. A. 12, 42.—Raised:F.intento alimentorum pretio,
Tac. H. 1, 89. —Of speech and style, vigorous, nervous:2.sermo,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:pars orationis,
id. ib. 2, 52, 211. — Adv.: in-tentē, with earnestness, attentively, intently:pronuntiare,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:audire,
Quint. 2, 2, 13.— Comp. (cf. intense):cum delectus intentius haberetur,
Liv. 8, 17:et quo intentius custodiae serventur,
id. 25, 30, 5:apparare proelium,
id. 8, 1:se excusare,
Tac. A. 3, 35:premere obsessos,
id. ib. 15, 13:adesse alicui rei,
id. ib. 11, 11.— Sup.:exspectans intentissime,
Lampr. Elag. 14. —intensus, a, um.A. B.Violent:C.intensior impetus,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:virtus in mediocribus modice intensior,
Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 23, 2.—Attentive; sup., Aug. Ep. 56 al.— Adv.: intensē, violently; comp.: intensius, Fronto de Fer. Als. 3 Mai.; Schol. Juv. 11, 15; sup.:intensissime,
Aug. Mor. Eccl. 19. -
13 intensus
in-tendo, di, tum and sum, 3, v. a. ( part. intenditus, Fronto, Fer. Als. 3, 11 Mai.), to stretch out or forth, extend.I.Lit.A.In hunc intende digitum, hic lenost, point in scorn, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 45:B.dextram ad statuam,
Cic. Att. 16, 15:alicui manus,
Sen. Clem. 1, 25:bracchia,
Ov. M. 10, 58:manus,
id. ib. 8, 107:jubet intendi bracchia velis,
Verg. A. 5, 829:intenta bracchia remis, id. ib, 5, 136: ventis vela,
id. ib. 3, 683:nervos aut remittere,
Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 96:cutem,
id. 8, 35, 53, § 125:jamque manus Colchis crinemque intenderat astris,
Val. Fl. 8, 68.—To bend a bow, etc.:C.ballistam in aliquem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 58:arcum,
Verg. A. 8, 704:intentus est arcus in me unum,
Cic. Sest. 7, 15.—To aim or direct at a thing:D.tela in patriam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 9:tela intenta jugulis civitatis,
id. Pis. 2:sagittam,
Verg. A. 9, 590:telum in jugulum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9.—To stretch or spread out; to stretch, lay or put upon a thing:II.tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis,
pitched, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; 2, 5, 31, § 80:sella intenta loris,
Quint. 6, 3, 25:stuppea vincula collo Intendunt,
Verg. A. 2, 237:duro intendere bracchia tergo,
i. e. to bind with the cestus, id. ib. 5, 403:locum sertis,
encircled, surrounded, id. ib. 4, 506:vela secundi Intendunt Zephyri,
swell, fill, id. ib. 5, 33:intendentibus tenebris,
spreading, Liv. 1, 57, 8.—Trop.A.To strain or stretch towards, to extend:B.aciem acrem in omnes partes intendit,
turns keen looks on every side, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 38:aciem longius,
id. Ac. 2, 25, 80:quo intendisset oculos,
whithersoever he turns his eyes, Tac. A. 4, 70:aures ad verba,
Ov. P. 4, 4, 36: cum putaret licere senatui, et mitigare leges et intendere, to stretch, i. e. increase the rigor of, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 17:numeros intendere nervis,
Verg. A. 9, 776 (per nervos intentos, Forbig.); cf.:strepitum fidis intendisse Latinae,
Pers. 6, 4.—Esp.1.To direct towards any thing, to turn or bend in any direction:2.digna est res ubi tu nervos intendas tuos,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20:intendenda in senem est fallacia,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 2:ut eo quo intendit, cum exercitu mature perveniat,
Cic. Mur. 9: iter, to direct one ' s course:ad explorandum quonam hostes iter intendissent,
Liv. 31, 33, 6:a porta ad praetorem iter intendit,
id. 36, 21:coeptum iter in Italiam,
id. 21, 29, 6; 27, 46, 9.— Absol.:quo nunc primum intendam,
whither shall I turn? Ter. And. 2, 2, 6.—Intendere animum, to direct one ' s thoughts or attention to any thing: quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus animum, sed, etc., Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 329, 6:3.parum defigunt animos et intendunt in ea, quae, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 15, 46:quo animum intendat, facile perspicio,
id. Verr. 1, 3;Liv. praef. 9: intentus animus tuus est ad fortissimum virum liberandum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 9:oculi mentesque ad pugnam intentae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 26:in ea re omnium nostrorum intentis animis,
id. ib. 3, 22:intendere animum in regnum Adherbalis,
Sall. J. 20, 1:ad bellum animum intendit,
id. ib. 43, 2:animum studiis et rebus honestis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 36:considerationem in aliquam rem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 33:omnes cogitationes ad aliquid,
Liv. 40, 5:omnium eo curae sunt intentae,
Liv. 9, 31; id. 25, 9:ad scribendum animum, oculos, manum,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7: ubi ingenium intenderis, valet, Sall. J. 51, 3:eruditionem tuam,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14. —Hence, intendere alone, to urge on, incite:4.intenderant eum ad cavendi omnia curam tot auditae proditiones,
Liv. 24, 37:aliquem ad custodiae curam,
id. 21, 49:vis omnis intendenda rebus,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—To enlarge, spread, extend, magnify:C.intendetur socordia, si nullus ex se metus aut spes,
Tac. A. 2, 38:amici accendendis offensionibus callidi, intendere vera. adgerere falsa,
exaggerated, id. ib. 2, 57;4, 11: gloriam,
id. ib. 4, 26;12, 35: tormentum,
Cels. 4, 15 init. —Absol., to turn one ' s attention to, exert one ' s self for, to purpose, endeavor, intend:(β).pergin, sceleste, intendere hanc arguere?
Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 27 Brix:quod est tibi ante explicandum, quam illuc proficiscare, quo te dicis intendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 42:quod ubi secus procedit, neque quod intenderat, efficere potest,
Sall. J. 25, 10:quocumque intenderat,
id. ib. 74, 2; cf. id. ib. 64, 1;102, 1: genera lectionum, quae praecipue convenire intendentibus, ut oratores fiant,
Quint. 10, 1, 45:ad nuptias,
Just. 13, 6.—With inf.:D.quo ire intenderant,
Sall. J. 107, 7:altum petere intendit,
Liv. 36, 44.—Intendere se, to exert one ' s self, prepare for any thing:E.se ad firmitatem,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23:se in rem,
Quint. 4, 1, 39: qui se intenderunt adversarios in ejus tribunatum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2.—Intendere animo, to purpose in one ' s mind, to intend:F.si C. Antonius, quod animo intenderat, perficere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9.—To maintain, assert:G.eam sese intendit esse,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 19.—Esp., as leg. t. t., to aver, maintain, assert as a plaintiff in court:quo modo nunc intendit,
Cic. Quint. 29, 88: si quod intendit adversarius tuus, probationibus implere non possit, Vet. cujusd. Jurec. Consult. 6, 16 Huschke; Dig. 10, 4, 9, § 6. —To threaten with any thing, to seek to bring upon, to afflict with:H.alicui actionem perduellionis,
Cic. Mil. 14:alicui litem,
id. de Or. 1, 10:periculum in omnes,
id. Rosc. Am. 3:crimen in aliquem,
Liv. 9, 26:injuriarum formulam,
Suet. Vit. 7:probra et minas alicui,
Tac. A. 3, 36:metum intendere,
id. ib. 1, 28.—Intendere in se, to contemplate one ' s self: quid sit Deus: totus in se intendat, an ad nos aliquando respiciat, Sen. Q. N. praef. 1.—I.Intendere alicui, to be intended for a person, Stat. S. 3 praef.—K.In rhet., to premise, to state as the proposition of a syllogism, Quint. 5, 14, 10.—L.In gram., to make long, to use (a syllable) as long:1.primam syllabam intendit, tertiam corripuit,
Gell. 13, 22. 18. — Hence, P. a. in two forms.inten-tus, a, um.A. B. (α).With dat.:(β).quem pueri intenti ludo exercent,
Verg. A. 7, 380:intentus recipiendo exercitui esse,
Liv. 10, 42, 1.—With abl.:C.aliquo negotio intentus,
Sall. C. 2; id. ib. 4; 54.—Absol., eager, intent:D.at Romani domi militiaeque intenti festinare,
Sall. C. 6, 5:senatus nihil sane intentus,
id. ib. 16, 5:intenti exspectant signum,
Verg. A. 5, 137:intenti ora tenebant,
id. ib. 2, 1:totam causam quam maxime intentis, quod aiunt, oculis contemplari,
Cic. Fl. 11:intentaque tuis precibus se praebuit aure,
Tib. 4, 1, 132. — Comp.:intentiore custodia aliquem asservare,
Liv. 39, 19.— Sup.:cum intentissima conquisitione ad triginta milia peditum confecisset,
Liv. 29, 35:intentissima cura aliquid consequi,
Quint. 10, 1, 111:haec omnia intentissima cura acta,
Liv. 25, 22, 4. —Strict:E.intentum et magnis delictis inexorabilem scias,
Tac. A. 12, 42:intentius delectum habere,
Liv. 8, 17:intentiorem fore disciplinam,
Tac. A. 12, 42.—Raised:F.intento alimentorum pretio,
Tac. H. 1, 89. —Of speech and style, vigorous, nervous:2.sermo,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:pars orationis,
id. ib. 2, 52, 211. — Adv.: in-tentē, with earnestness, attentively, intently:pronuntiare,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:audire,
Quint. 2, 2, 13.— Comp. (cf. intense):cum delectus intentius haberetur,
Liv. 8, 17:et quo intentius custodiae serventur,
id. 25, 30, 5:apparare proelium,
id. 8, 1:se excusare,
Tac. A. 3, 35:premere obsessos,
id. ib. 15, 13:adesse alicui rei,
id. ib. 11, 11.— Sup.:exspectans intentissime,
Lampr. Elag. 14. —intensus, a, um.A. B.Violent:C.intensior impetus,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:virtus in mediocribus modice intensior,
Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 23, 2.—Attentive; sup., Aug. Ep. 56 al.— Adv.: intensē, violently; comp.: intensius, Fronto de Fer. Als. 3 Mai.; Schol. Juv. 11, 15; sup.:intensissime,
Aug. Mor. Eccl. 19. -
14 res
rēs, rei (rēi with e long; gen., Lucr. 2, 112; 548; 6, 918; dat., id. 1, 688; 2, 236; rei, gen., monosyl. at the end of the verse, Lucr. 3, 918;I.and in the middle of the verse,
id. 4, 885, and Poët. ap. Lact. 6, 6), f. [ etym. dub.; perh. root ra- of reor, ratus; cf. Germ. Ding; Engl. thing, from denken, to think; prop., that which is thought of; cf. also logos, Lid. and Scott, 9], a thing, object, being; a matter, affair, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition, case, etc.; and sometimes merely = something (cf.: causa, ratio, negotium).In gen.:B.unde initum primum capiat res quaeque movendi,
Lucr. 1, 383; cf. id. 1, 536:in partes res quaeque minutas Distrahitur,
id. 2, 826: summe Sol, qui omnes res inspicis, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 321 Vahl.):versus, quos ego de Rerum Naturā pangere conor,
Lucr. 1, 25; cf. id. 1, 126; 5, 54:rerum natura creatrix,
id. 2, 1117:divinarum humanarumque rerum, tum initiorum causarumque cujusque rei cognitio,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7 (v. divinus):haeret haec res,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 182:profecto, ut loquor, ita res est,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:haud mentior, resque uti facta dico,
id. ib. 2, 1, 23:de Alcumenā ut rem teneatis rectius,
id. ib. prol. 110:in tantis rebus (sc. in re publicā defendendā),
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4 et saep.:quo Averna vocantur nomine, id ab re Impositum est, quia sunt avibus contraria cunctis,
from the nature of the thing, Lucr. 6, 740; cf. id. 6, 424; Liv. 1, 17:si res postulabit,
the condition of the case, Cic. Lael. 13, 44: scaena rei totius haec, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3:fugam in se nemo convertitur Nec recedit loco, quin statim rem gerat,
does his duty, stands his ground, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 84; so, res gerere, v. gero; hence, too, rerum scriptor, for a historian, v. scriptor, and cf. II. H. infra.—With adj. of quality, to express condition, etc.:C.illic homo a me sibi malam rem arcessit,
is bringing a bad business on himself, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 171; so,res mala,
a wretched condition, Sall. C. 20, 13; and more freq. in plur.:bonis tuis rebus meas res irrides malas,
circumstances, condition, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 45; id. Rud. 3, 3, 12:res secundae,
good fortune, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30; cf. Liv. 3, 9:res prosperae,
Nep. Dion, 6, 1; id. Eum. 5, 1:in secundissimis rebus,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 91:adversae res,
id. ib. 1, 26, 90; Hor. S. 2, 2, 136; 2, 8, 73:res belli adversae,
Liv. 10, 6:res dubiae,
Sall. C. 10, 2; 39, 3; Liv. 2, 50; 7, 30;v. bonus, florens, salvus, adversus, dubius, novus, arduus, etc.— Freq. in curses, etc.: in malam rem,
go to the bad, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 37; id. And. 2, 1, 17:malam rem hinc ibis?
id. Eun. 3, 3, 30.—With an adj. in a periphrasis:D.abhorrens ab re uxoriā,
matrimony, Ter. And. 5, 1, 10:in arbitrio rei uxoriae,
dowry, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 61:rem divinam nisi compitalibus... ne faciat,
a religious act, act of worship, a sacrifice, Cato, R. R. 5, 4:bellicam rem administrari majores nostri nisi auspicato noluerunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 36, 76; Hor. C. 4, 3, 6:erat ei pecuaria res ampla et rustica,
Cic. Quint. 3, 12: res rustica, agriculture:rei rusticae libro primo,
Col. 11, 1, 2; id. 1, praef. §19: liber, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,
Cic. Sen. 15, 54:navalis rei certamina,
naval battles, Amm. 26, 3, 5:res militaris,
Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2:rei militaris gloria,
id. Mur. 9, 22; Nep. Milt. 8, 4:res frumentaria,
forage, Caes. B. C. 3, 16; id. B. G. 1, 23; 4, 7:armatae rei scientissimus,
Amm. 25, 4, 7:peritus aquariae rei,
id. 28, 2, 2:res judicaria,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31:res ludicra,
play, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180:uti rebus veneriis,
Cic. Sen. 14, 47; Nep. Alc. 11, 4:res Veneris,
Lucr. 2, 173; Ov. R. Am. 431; v. also familiaris, judiciaria, militaris, navalis, etc., and cf. II. G. infra. —With pronouns or adjectives, as an emphatic periphrase for the neutr.:E.ibi me inclamat Alcumena: jam ea res me horrore afficit,
this now, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16; cf.: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam:Ea res est,
it is even so, id. As. 1, 1, 40:de fratre confido ita esse ut semper volui. Multa signa sunt ejus rei,
of it, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 5: quos (melittônas) alii melittotropheia appellant, eandem rem quidam mellaria. Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 12:sunt ex te quae scitari volo, Quarum rerum, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 13; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4:quibus de rebus quoniam nobis contigit ut aliquid essemus consecuti,
Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:quā super re interfectum esse Hippotem dixisti? Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. superescit, p. 244: resciscet Amphitruo rem omnem,
every thing, all, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 30:nulla res tam delirantes homines concinat cito,
nothing, id. Am. 2, 2, 96; cf.:neque est ulla res, in quā, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12; 1, 5, 9; cf.also: sumptu ne parcas ullā in re, quod ad valetudinem opus sit,
id. Fam. 16, 4, 2:magna res principio statim bello,
a great thing, a great advantage, Liv. 31, 23 fin.:nil admirari prope res est una Solaque, quae, etc.,
the only thing, only means, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1 et saep. — Emphatically with sup.:scilicet rerum facta est pulcherrima Roma,
the most beautiful thing in the world, Verg. G. 2, 534; Quint. 1, 12, 16 Spald. p. 81. —Of persons, etc.: est genus hominum, qui esse primos se omnium rerum volunt,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:maxime rerum,
Ov. H. 9, 107; cf.:maxima rerum Roma,
Verg. A. 7, 602; Ov. M. 13, 508:fortissima rerum animalia,
id. ib. 12, 502:pulcherrime rerum,
id. H. 4, 125; id. A. A. 1, 213; id. M. 8, 49:dulcissime rerum,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 4.—In adverb. phrases:II.e re natā melius fieri haud potuit,
after what has happened, Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 8:pro re natā,
according to circumstances, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 2; 14, 6, 1:pro tempore et pro re,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:factis benignus pro re,
according to circumstances, Liv. 7, 33, 3; Sall. J. 50, 2:pro re pauca loquar,
Verg. A. 4, 337; Lucr. 6, 1280:ex re et ex tempore,
Cic. Fam. 12, 19, 3:e re respondi,
Cat. 10, 8.In partic.A.Pregn., an actual thing, the thing itself, reality, truth, fact; opposed to appearance, mere talk, the mere name of a thing:B.ecastor, re experior, quanti facias uxorem tuam,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 10:desiste dictis nunc jam miseram me consolari: Nisi quid re praesidium apparas, etc.,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 21: rem ipsam loqui. Ter. And. 1, 2, 31:rem fabulari,
Plaut. Trin 2, 4, 87:nihil est aliud in re,
in fact, Liv. 10, 8, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:se ipsa res aperit,
Nep. Paus. 3, 7:ex re decerpere fructus,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 79;opp. verbum, vox, opinio, spes, nomen, etc.: rem opinor spectari oportere, non verba,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32; cf.: te rogo, ut rem potiorem oratione ducas, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 5:non modo res omnes, sed etiam rumores cognoscamus,
Cic. Att. 5, 5, 1:qui hos deos non re, sed opinione esse dicunt,
id. N. D. 3, 21, 53:Peripateticos et Academicos nominibus differentes, re congruentes,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 15:quod nos honestum, illi vanum... verbis quam re probabilius vocant,
Quint. 3, 8, 22; Sen. Ep. 120, 9:eum, tametsi verbo non audeat, tamen re ipsā de maleficio suo confiteri,
id. Rosc. Am. 42, 123; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 15:vides quantum distet argumentatio tua ab re ipsā atque a veritate,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 44. — Hence, abl. sing., often strengthened by verā (sometimes as one word, reverā), in fact, really, in truth, indeed, in reality:haec ille, si verbis non audet, re quidem verā palam loquitur,
Cic. Quint. 17, 56; so,re quidem verā,
id. Clu. 19, 54; id. Sest. 7, 15:re autem verā,
id. Fam. 1, 4, 2;and simply re verā,
id. Quint. 2, 7; id. Div. 2, 54, 110; id. Balb. 3, 7:re verāque,
Lucr. 2, 48; cf.:et re verā,
indeed, in fact, Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1; Liv. 33, 11, 3; 35, 31, 12; 36, 6, 1; Nep. Ages. 2, 3; id. Phoc. 3, 3; Curt. 3, 13, 5; 4, 16, 19; Val. Max. 9, 13, ext. 1; Just. 5, 1, 8; 12, 13, 10; Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 1.—Effects, substance, property, possessions:2.mihi Chrysalus Perdidit filium, me atque rem omnem Meam,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 26; cf.: Ph. Habuitne rem? Ly. Habuit. Ph. Qui eam perdidit... Mercaturamne an venales habuit, ubi rem perdidit? id. Trin. 2, 2, 49 sq.:quibus et re salvā et perditā profueram,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 27:rem talentum decem,
id. Phorm. 2, 3, 46; Juv. 3, 16:avidior ad rem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51:rem facere,
to make money, Cic. Att. 2, 2, 12:res eos jampridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
id. Cat. 2, 5, [p. 1576] 10:qui duo patrimonia accepisset remque praeterea bonis et honestis rationibus auxisset,
id. Rab. Post. 14, 38:libertino natum patre et in tenui re,
in narrow circumstances, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20 et saep.; v. also familiaris.— In plur.: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.):privatae res,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5.—Hence, law t. t., whatever may be the subject of a right, whether corporeal or incorporeal (v. Sandars, Introd. to Just. Inst. p. 42 sqq.):C.res corporales,
Just. Inst. 2, 2, 1 sq.; Gai. Inst. 2, 12; Dig. 1, 8, 1:res in patrimonio, res extra patrimonium,
Just. Inst. 2, 1 pr.; Gai. Inst. 2, 1:res sanctae,
Just. Inst. 2, 1, 10; v. also mancipium, privatus, etc.—Benefit, profit, advantage, interest, weal:D.res magis quaeritur, quam, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 6:melius illi consulas quam rei tuae,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 98:haec tuā re feceris,
to your advantage, id. Capt. 2, 2, 46.— Most freq. with the prepositions in, ex, ob, ab, etc.:quasi istic minor mea res agatur quam tua,
is interested, affected, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 113 (v. ago):si in rem tuam esse videatur,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 2:vide si hoc in rem deputas,
id. ib. 3, 3, 19:quod in rem recte conducat tuam,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 26:si in remst utrique,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 14:quid mihi melius est, quid magis in rem est, quam? etc.,
useful, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 1:tamen in rem fore credens universos adpellare,
Sall. C. 20, 1:omnia quae in rem videbantur esse,
Curt. 6, 2, 21:ad conparanda ea quae in rem erant,
Liv. 30, 4, 6:imperat quae in rem sunt,
id. 26, 44, 7; 22, 3, 2:ex tuā re non est, ut ego emoriar,
for your advantage, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102: An. Non pudet Vanitatis? Do. Minime, dum ob rem, to the purpose, with advantage, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 41: ob rem facere, usefully, with advantage or profit, Sall. J. 31, 5: subdole blanditur, ab re Consulit blandiloquentulus, contrary to his interest, i. e. to his injury, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 12 Brix ad loc.:haud id est ab re aucupis,
id. As. 1, 3, 71:haec haud ab re duxi referre,
Liv. 8, 11, 1:non ab re esse Quinctio visum est interesse, etc.,
id. 35, 32, 6; Plin. 27, 8, 35, § 57; Suet. Aug. 94; Gell. 18, 4, 6; 1, 26, 4; Macr. S. 1, 4, 19.—Cause, reason, ground, account; only in the connection eā (hac) re, and eam ob rem, adverb., therefore, on that account:E.eā re tot res sunt, ubi bene deicias,
Cato, R. R. 158, 2:hac re nequeunt ex omnibus omnia gigni, Quod, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 172; cf.:illud eā re a se esse concessum, quod, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 111:patrem exoravi, tibi ne noceat, neu quid ob eam rem succenseat,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 39; cf.:quoi rei?
for what purpose? id. As. 3, 2, 43; id. Poen. 2, 3, 3.—Hence (by uniting into one word) the causal adverbs quare and quamobrem, v. h. vv.—An affair, matter of business, business:F.cum et de societate inter se multa communicarent et de totā illā ratione atque re Gallicanā,
Cic. Quint. 4, 15:rem cum aliquo transigere,
id. Clu. 13, 39. —Hence, transf., in gen.: res alicui est cum aliquo,
to have to do with any one, Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84; id. Sest. 16, 37; id. Fam. 9, 20, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 77; cf.:famigeratori res sit cum damno et malo,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 182 Brix ad loc.— Also without a dat.:quoniam cum senatore res est,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 3;esp., in mal. part.: rem habere cum aliquo or aliquā,
to have to do with any one, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 35; id. Merc. 3, 1, 37; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 39; 58. —Ellipt.:jam biennium est, quom mecum rem coepit,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 15. —A case in law, a lawsuit, cause, suit (more gen. than causa):G.ubi res prolatae sunt,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 10:res agi,
id. Men. 4, 2, 19; id. Aul. 3, 4, 13:quibus res erat in controversiā, ea vocabatur lis,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 93; cf.(prob. in allusion to this legal form): tot homines... statuere non potuisse, utrum diem tertium an perendinum... rem an litem dici oporteret,
Cic. Mur. 12, 27; cf.also: quarum rerum litium causarum condixit pater patratus, etc., an ancient formula,
Liv. 1, 32:de rebus ab aliquo cognitis judicatisque dicere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118:pecunias capere ob rem judicandam,
id. Fin. 2, 16, 54:si res certabitur olim,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 27; 1, 10, 15; 1, 9, 41; id. Ep. 1, 16, 43:tractu temporis futurum, ut res pereat,
Dig. 3, 3, 12:rem differre,
ib. 43, 30, 3: res judicata dicitur, quae finem controversiarum pronuntiatione judicis accipit, ib. 42, 1, 1 et saep.—An affair, esp. a battle, campaign, military operations; in phrase rem (or res) gerere:H.res gesta virtute,
Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 66:ut res gesta est ordine narrare,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 3:his rebus gestis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:res gerere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33:rem bene gerere,
id. ib. 1, 8, 1; Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 13:comminus rem gerunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:res gestae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 7; 2, 1, 251:adversus duos simul rem gerere,
Liv. 21, 60:rem male gerere,
Nep. Them. 3, 3; Hor. S. 2, 3, 74:in relatione rerum ab Scythis gestarum,
Just. 2, 1, 1; cf.:rem agere,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 4; id. A. P. 82:ante rem,
before the battle, Liv. 4, 40:cum Thebanis sibi rem esse existimant,
Nep. Pel. 1, 3; Cic. Sest. 16, 37.—Acts, events, as the subject of narration, a story, history:K.res in unam sententiam scripta,
Auct. Her. 1, 12, 20:cui lecta potenter erit res,
Hor. A. P. 40; id. S. 1, 10, 57; id. Ep. 1, 19, 29:in medias res auditorem rapere,
id. A. P. 148; 310:agitur res in scaenis,
id. ib. 179; cf.:numeros animosque secutus, non res,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 25; Phaedr. 5, 1, 12:sicut in rebus ejus (Neronis) exposuimus,
Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199:litterae, quibus non modo res omnis, sed etiam rumores cognoscamus,
Cic. Att. 5, 5, 1:res populi Romani perscribere, Liv. praef. § 1: res Persicae,
history, Nep. Con. 5, 4; id. Cat. 3, 2.—Res publica, also as one word, respublica, the common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic (cf. civitas); also, civil affairs, administration, or power, etc.: qui pro republicā, non pro suā obsonat, Cato ap. Ruf. 18, p. 210; cf.:2.erat tuae virtutis, in minimis tuas res ponere, de re publicā vehementius laborare,
Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3:dummodo ista privata sit calamitas et a rei publicae periculis sejungatur,
id. Cat. 1, 9; cf.:si re publicā non possis frui, stultum est nolle privatā,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 4:egestates tot egentissimorum hominum nec privatas posse res nec rem publicam sustinere,
id. Att. 9, 7, 5 (v. publicus); Cato ap. Gell. 10, 14, 3: auguratum est, rem Romanam publicam summam fore, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45:quo utiliores rebus suis publicis essent,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 155:commutata ratio est rei totius publicae,
id. Att. 1, 8, 4: pro republicā niti, Cato ap. Charis. p. 196 fin.:merere de republicā,
Plaut. Am. prol. 40:de re publicā disputatio... dubitationem ad rem publicam adeundi tollere, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:oppugnare rem publicam,
id. Cael. 1, 1; id. Har. Resp. 8, 15; id. Sest. 23, 52:paene victā re publicā,
id. Fam. 12, 13, 1:delere rem publicam,
id. Sest. 15, 33; Lact. 6, 18, 28.—Esp. in the phrase e re publicā, for the good of the State, for the public benefit:senatūs consultis bene et e re publicā factis,
Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 30:ea si dicam non esse e re publicā dividi,
id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; id. Mil. 5, 14; Liv. 8, 4, 12; 25, 7, 4; 34, 34, 9; Suet. Rhet. 1 init. —Post-class. and rare, also ex republicā, Gell. 6, 3, 47; 11, 9, 1;but exque is used for euphony (class.): id eum recte atque ordine exque re publicā fecisse,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36; 10, 11, 26.— In plur.:eae nationes respublicas suas amiserunt, C. Gracch. ap. Fest. s. h. v. p. 286 Müll.: hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum publicarum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44:circuitus in rebus publicis commutationum,
id. ib. 1, 29, 45 et saep.—Sometimes simply res, the State (in the poets, and since the Aug. per. in prose): unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84 (Ann. v. 313 Vahl.):L.hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam sistet,
Verg. A. 6, 858; cf.:nec rem Romanam tam desidem umquam fuisse,
Liv. 21, 16; 1, 28:parva ista non contemnendo majores nostri maximam hanc rem fecerunt,
id. 6, 41 fin.:Romana,
Hor. C. S. 66; id. Ep. 1, 12, 25; Ov. M. 14, 809; Sall. C. 6, 3; cf.:ut paulo ante animum inter Fidenatem Romanamque rem ancipitem gessisti,
Liv. 1, 28 fin.:Albana,
id. 1, 6.— In plur.:res Asiae evertere,
Verg. A. 3, 1:custode rerum Caesare,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 17; cf.:res sine discordiā translatae,
Tac. H. 1, 29; so (also in Cic.), rerum potiri, v. potior. —Res novae, political changes, a revolution, etc.; v. novus.
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